LED Switch Circuitry for Varying Input Voltage Source
AssigneeHuizhou Light Engine Ltd.
InventorsWa Hing Leung, Johnny Siu
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An LED array switching apparatus, comprises: a plurality of LED segments D1 to Dn connected in series, each LED segment having a forward voltage; a voltage supply coupled to the plurality of LED segments; and a plurality of constant current sources G1 to Gn, coupled to outputs of LED segments D1 to Dn, respectively. Each of the constant current sources is switchable between a current regulating state and an open state such that as the voltage of the voltage supply increases, LED segments are switched on and lit to form a higher forward voltage LED string, and as the voltage of the voltage supply decreases, segments are switched off and removed from the LED string starting with the most recently lit segment.
Claims11
An LED array switching apparatus, comprising:
- a plurality of LED segments (D1) to (Dn) connected in series, each LED segment having a forward voltage;
- a voltage supply coupled to the plurality of LED segments;
- and
- a plurality of constant current sources (G1) to (Gn), coupled to outputs of LED segments (D1) to (Dn), respectively, each of the constant current sources being switchable between a current regulating state and an open state such that as the voltage of the voltage supply increases, LED segments are switched on and lit to form a higher forward voltage LED string, and as the voltage of the voltage supply decreases, segments are switched off and removed from the LED string starting with the most recently lit segment,
- wherein the voltage supply includes a triac dimmer having an RC timing circuit, and the LED array switching apparatus further comprises:
- a bleeder circuit coupled to the voltage supply and the constant current sources, the bleeder circuit including a bypass resistor, the bleeder circuit being operable to connect the bypass resistor across the input voltage, to allow sufficient charging current to be supplied to the RC timing circuit, when the rectified input voltage is low enough to indicate that the triac is off, and to disconnect the bypass resistor when the input voltage is high enough to indicate that the triac is on.
A method of driving an LED array switching apparatus that includes a plurality of LED segments (D1) to (Dn) connected in series, each LED segment having a forward voltage, a voltage supply coupled to the plurality of LED segments, and a plurality of constant current sources (G1) to (Gn), coupled to outputs of LED segments (D1) to (Dn), respectively, wherein the voltage supply includes a triac dimmer having an RC timing circuit, and the LED array switching apparatus further comprises:
- a bleeder circuit coupled to the voltage supply and the constant current sources, the bleeder circuit including a bypass resistor, the bleeder circuit being operable to connect the bypass resistor across the input voltage, to allow sufficient charging current to be supplied to the RC timing circuit, when the rectified input voltage is low enough to indicate that the triac is off, and to disconnect the bypass resistor when the input voltage is high enough to indicate that the triac is on,
- the method comprising:
- (a) when the voltage of the voltage supply is increasing:
- switching on successive ones of the constant current sources, so as to form a higher forward voltage LED string of the LED segments and disabling others of the constant current sources, such that only one of the plurality of constant current sources supplies current to the LED segments forming the LED string at any given time;
- and
- (b) when the voltage of the voltage supply is decreasing,
- switching on successive ones of the constant current sources, in reverse order from the switching on performed in step (a), so as to form a lower forward voltage string of the LED segments and disabling others of the constant current sources, such that only one of the plurality of constant current sources supplies current to the LED segments forming the LED string at any given time.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.