Scalable IP-services enabled multicast forwarding with efficient resource utilization

A method of managing multicast Internet Protocol (IP) sessions, the method comprising:

• identifying, by a router, active multicast IP sessions;
• and
• maintaining, by the router, a data structure within a memory of the router containing therein information regarding the active multicast IP sessions, including:
• a first pointer associated with each of a plurality of pairs of a source field and a group field ({S, G} pairs) that points to a dynamically allocated set of outbound interface (OIF) blocks, wherein each pair of the plurality of {S, G} pairs defines a multicast IP session of the active multicast IP sessions, wherein the source field contains information indicative of a source of a multicast transmission of the multicast IP session and the group field contains information indicative of a group corresponding to the multicast IP session, wherein a number OIF blocks in the dynamically allocated set of OIF blocks is dependent upon a number of OIFs of the router that are participating in the IP multicast session and the number of OIF blocks in the dynamically allocated set of OIF blocks defines a number of times packets of the IP multicast session are to be replicated;
• and
• a set of slots for each OIF block of the set of dynamically allocated OIF blocks, each slot of the set of slots having stored therein a second pointer to a transmit control block (TCB) data structure which services one or more users participating in the IP multicast session and which has stored therein control information to process or route packets of the IP multicast session, including information regarding an OIF of the router through which the packets are to be transmitted.

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium embodying a set of instructions of a packet forwarding engine of a router, which when executed or interpreted by one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform a method comprising:

• identifying active multicast Internet Protocol (IP) sessions;
• and
• maintaining a data structure within a memory of the router containing therein information regarding the active multicast IP sessions;
• wherein the data structure includes:
• a plurality of pairs of a source field and a group field ({S, G} pairs), in which each pair of the plurality of {S, G} pairs defines a multicast IP session of the active multicast IP sessions, wherein the source field defines a source of a multicast transmission of the multicast IP session and the group field defines a group corresponding to the multicast IP session;
• a first pointer associated with each of the plurality of {S, G} pairs that points to a dynamically allocated set of outbound interface (OIF) blocks, wherein a number OIF blocks in the dynamically allocated set of OIF blocks is dependent upon a number of OIFs of the router that are participating in the IP multicast session and the number of OIF blocks in the dynamically allocated set of OIF blocks defines a number of times packets of the IP multicast session are to be replicated;
• and
• a set of slots for each OIF block of the set of dynamically allocated OIF blocks, each slot of the set of slots having stored therein a second pointer to a transmit control block (TCB) data structure which services one or more users participating in the IP multicast session and which has stored therein control information to process or route packets of the IP multicast session, including information regarding an OIF of the router through which the packets are to be transmitted.