A method for monitoring a process plant having a fieldbus of process automation technology, via which a plurality of field devices exchange with a process control unit telegrams in regular data traffic for process control, having further a monitoring unit, which is connected to the fieldbus and separate from the process control unit, wherein a monitoring application runs in the monitoring unit and the monitoring unit via the monitoring application performs the following:
- tapping of all regular data traffic telegrams, which are exchanged between the plurality of field devices and the process control unit via the fieldbus
- testing the regular data telegrams for data relevant for the monitoring application, in order to obtain the data needed for monitoring the process plant;
- processing the data relevant for the monitoring application as actual values in a process modeling application that is part of the monitoring application;
- and
- generating an error signal when the process in the process plant is not running properly by way of the process modeling application that determines a deviation between desired values and actual values by comparing the desired-values and the actual-values.