Nonaqueous electrolyte solution, and lithium ion secondary battery having the same
AssigneeNEC Energy Devices, Ltd.
InventorsShinako Kaneko, Hitoshi Ishikawa, Yoko Hashizume, Eiji Suzuki
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The exemplary embodiment has an object to provide a nonaqueous electrolyte solution having a flame retardancy over a long period and having a good capacity maintenance rate. The exemplary embodiment is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution containing a lithium salt, at least one oxo-acid ester derivative of phosphorus selected from compounds represented by a predetermined formula, and at least one disulfonate ester selected from a cyclic disulfonate ester and a linear disulfonate ester represented by the predetermined formulae.
Claims12
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution, comprising:
- a lithium salt;
- at least one oxo-acid ester derivative of phosphorus represented by formula (1) present in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less;
- at least one disulfonate ester represented by formula (4) present in an amount of 0.05% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less;
- at least one aprotic solvent selected from cyclic carbonates and linear carbonates present in a remaining amount;
- and
- 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of a cyclic carbonate ester containing a halogen:
- in formula (1), R11, R12, and R13 each independently represent any group selected from a halogen-substituted alkyl group, a halogen-substituted aryl group, a halogen-substituted alkenyl group, a halogen-substituted phenyl group, a halogen-substituted amino group, a halogen-substituted alkoxy group and a halogen-substituted cycloalkyl group;
- and any two or all of R11, R12, and R13 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure, and
- in formula (4), Q represents an oxygen atom, a methylene group or a single bond;
- A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be branched, a carbonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched;
- and A2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group, or an oxygen atom.
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution, comprising:
- a lithium salt;
- at least one oxo-acid ester derivative of phosphorus selected from compounds represented by formulae (2) and (3) present in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less;
- at least one disulfonate ester represented by formula (4);
- and
- 0.5% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less of a cyclic carbonate ester containing a halogen:
- in formula (2), R21 and R22 each independently represent any group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group and a cycloalkyl group, and a halogen-substituted group thereof;
- R21 and R22 may be bonded to form a cyclic structure;
- and X21 represents a halogen atom,
- in formula (3), R31 represents any group selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkenyl group, a cyano group, a phenyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, an alkoxy group and a cycloalkyl group, and a halogen-substituted group thereof;
- and X31 and X32 each independently represent a halogen atom,
- in formula (4), Q represents an oxygen atom, a methylene group or a single bond;
- A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be branched, a carbonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched;
- and A2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group, or an oxygen atom.
A nonaqueous electrolyte solution, comprising:
- a lithium salt;
- tri(trifluoroethyl) phosphate present in an amount of 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less;
- at least one disulfonate ester represented by formula (4) in an amount of 0.05% by mass or more and 10% by mass or less;
- and
- at least one aprotic solvent selected from cyclic carbonates and linear carbonates in a remaining amount:
- in the formula (4), Q represents an oxygen atom, a methylene group or a single bond;
- A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be branched, a carbonyl group, a sulfinyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched, a substituted or unsubstituted perfluoroalkylene group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms which contains an ether bond and may be branched;
- and A2 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkylene group, or an oxygen atom.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.