Capturing post-snapshot quiescence writes in a linear image backup chain

A method for capturing post-snapshot quiescence writes in a linear image backup chain, the method performed by one or more processors on a source storage, the method comprising:

• taking a first snapshot of a source storage at a first point in time;
• identifying a first set of block positions of blocks that are written to the first snapshot during post-snapshot quiescence of the first snapshot, resulting in a first quiesced snapshot;
• tracking a second set of block positions of the source blocks that are modified in the source storage between the first point in time and a second point in time;
• taking a second snapshot of the source storage at the second point in time;
• identifying a third set of block positions of the blocks that are allocated in the source storage at the second point in time;
• identifying a fourth set of block positions of blocks that are written to the second snapshot during post-snapshot quiescence of the second snapshot, resulting in a second quiesced snapshot;
• calculating a fifth set of block positions by performing a Boolean OR operation on the first set of block positions and the second set of block positions;
• calculating a sixth set of block positions by performing a Boolean AND operation on the third set of block positions and the fifth set of block positions;
• copying the blocks in the sixth set of block positions from the second snapshot to a first incremental image backup;
• and
• copying the blocks in the fourth set of block positions from the second quiesced snapshot to a second incremental image backup that depends on the first incremental image backup.

A method for capturing post-snapshot quiescence writes in a linear image backup chain, the method performed by one or more processors on a source storage, the method comprising:

• taking a first snapshot of a source storage at a first point in time;
• identifying a first file system block allocation map (FSBAM) of the source storage from the first point in time, the first FSBAM identifying block positions of blocks that are allocated in the source storage at the first point in time;
• accessing a first quiescence map of the first snapshot, the first quiescence map identifying block positions of blocks that are written to the first snapshot during post-snapshot quiescence of the first snapshot, resulting in a first quiesced snapshot;
• copying the blocks identified in the first FSBAM from the first snapshot to a full image backup;
• copying the blocks identified in the first quiescence map from the first quiesced snapshot to a first incremental image backup that depends on the full image backup;
• tracking, in a modify map, block positions of the blocks that are modified in the source storage between the first point in time and a second point in time;
• taking a second snapshot of the source storage at the second point in time;
• accessing a second FSBAM of the source storage from the second point in time, the second FSBAM identifying block positions of the blocks that are allocated in the source storage at the second point in time;
• accessing a second quiescence map of the second snapshot, the second quiescence map identifying block positions of quiescence blocks that are written to the second snapshot during post-snapshot quiescence of the second snapshot, resulting in a second quiesced snapshot;
• calculating block positions for a second incremental image backup by performing a Boolean OR operation on the first quiescence map and the modify map and then performing a Boolean AND operation with the second FSBAM;
• copying the blocks in the block positions for the second incremental image backup from the second snapshot to the second incremental image backup that depends on the first incremental image backup;
• and
• copying the blocks in the second quiescence map from the second quiesced snapshot to a third incremental image backup that depends on the second incremental image backup.