Biocompatible oligomer-polymer compositions
AssigneeTolmar Therapeutics, Inc.
InventorRichard L. Norton
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The present invention relates to biocompatible oligomer-polymer compositions for the in situ formation of implants, wherein the implants release a bioactive agent, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof, at a controlled rate. The sustained release delivery system includes a flowable composition containing a bioactive agent, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof, and an implant containing a bioactive agent, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof. The flowable composition may be injected into tissue whereupon it coagulates to become the solid or gel, monolithic implant. The flowable composition includes a biodegradable, thermoplastic polymer, a biocompatible end-capped oligomeric liquid, and a bioactive agent, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof.
Claims16
A flowable composition comprising:
- (i) a biodegradable thermoplastic polymer that is at least substantially insoluble in body fluid,
- wherein the polymer is a poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLG) without a carboxy terminal group, wherein the polymer without a terminal carboxyl group is optionally extended with a C2 to C12 diol and wherein the biodegradable thermoplastic polymer is a non-hydrolyzed PLG low-burst copolymer polyester material having a weight average molecular weight of about 10 kilodaltons to about 50 kilodaltons, a polydispersity index of about 1.4 to about 2.0, and from which a copolymer fraction having a weight average molecular weight of about 4 kDa to about 10 kDa and a polydispersity index of about 1.4 to about 2.5 has been removed;
- (ii) a biocompatible end-capped oligomeric liquid at ambient temperature of the formula I, II, III, IV, or V:
- wherein:
- each R1 is independently (C1-C12)alkyl, or (C1-C12)alkylenecarboxylic(C1-C12)alkylester;
- each R2 is independently (C1-C12)alkyl, carbonyl(C1-C12)alkyl, or carboxylic(C1-C12)alkylester;
- each R3 is independently (C1-C12)alkylene;
- R4 is (C1-C12)alkylene, carbonyl(C1-C12)alkylcarbonyl, or (C3-C12)cycloalkadiyl;
- R5 is (C1-C12)alkatriyl or (C3-C12)cycloalkatriyl;
- R6 is (C1-C12)alkylene, (C1-C12)alkyne, (C3-C12)cycloalkadiyl, (C1-C12)alkatriyl, or (C3-C12)cycloalkatriyl;
- R7 is (C1-C12)alkylene or (C1-C12)alkatriyl,
- X is absent or oxygen;
- W is absent, carbonyl, carbonyloxy, or oxycarbonyl;
- and
- any alkyl or alkylene of R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6 and R7 can optionally be substituted on carbon with one or more oxo, hydroxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, (C1-C12)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, and optionally interrupted on carbon with one or more oxy, imino, or thio, and is optionally partially unsaturated;
- and
- each a, b, c, and d is independently 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5;
- wherein the oligomeric liquid is of low water solubility to water insolubility, forming an aqueous solution of no more than 5% by weight in water;
- and
- (iii) a bioactive agent, a metabolite, or a prodrug thereof;
- wherein the composition does not comprise an organic solvent or an oligomeric liquid comprising free carboxyl and free hydroxyl groups.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.