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US 9,287,555 B2Granted
Mixed metal oxidized hydroxide and method for production
AssigneeOMG Kokkola Chemical Oy
InventorsJanne Niittykoski, Marten Eriksson
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Abstract
Disclosed are mixed metal oxidized hydroxide precursors that can be used for the preparation of lithium mixed metal oxide cathode materials for secondary lithium ion batteries and methods of making such mixed metal precursors. The precursors typically are particles of nickel, cobalt, and manganese mixed metal oxidized hydroxides with varying metal molar ratios prepared in co-precipitation reactions in two sequential reactors.
Claims11
A mixed metal oxidized hydroxide precursor material represented by the chemical formula:
- (1−z)(NiaCobMnc(OH)2(a+b+c).Cob′Mnc′(OOH)b′+c′.Mnc″O2c″).z(NidCoeMnf(OH)2(d+e+f).Coe′Mnf′(OOH)e′+f′.Mnf″O2f″), wherein
- 0<z<0.1;
- A=a, B=b+b′, C=c+c′+c″, A+B+C=1 and 0<A<1, 0<B<1, 0<C<1;
- D=d, E=e+e′, F=f+f′+f″ D+E+F=1 and 0<D<1, 0<E<1, 0<F<1;
- and
- A<D, B>E, C>F.
- the precursor material comprises spherical and non-spherical particles having a surface and an interior, and
- the particles have a gradient structure wherein a molar ratio of Ni, in comparison to Co and Mn, is in the majority at the surface, and a composition with a metal molar ratio that varies from the surface towards the interior of the particles, and
- the surface of the particles has a Ni:Co:Mn ratio of about 8:1:1.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.