Helicopter drip pan
AssigneePhoenix Products Company, Inc.
InventorThomas Gray Wilson
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A drip pan apparatus for a “M” model BLACK HAWK® helicopter and the like includes an expanded corner structure for accommodating an access port also positioned further outwardly in the corner than in prior drip pan apparatuses, facilitating filter viewing while retaining peripheral o-ring seal. An expanded corner of the airframe skirt is accommodated by the expanded corresponding corner of a frame, which also defines a small radius internal curve. The removable pan has a small radius curve cooperating with the small radius curve of the frame and is sealed thereto by the peripheral o-ring seal sealing the entire pan to the frame. Physical access to the filter is enhanced.
Claims26
A drip pan for cooperation with a frame secured to a depending skirt, which defines an access opening for access to a rotor transmission of a helicopter, the frame having an inwardly-facing peripheral surface, said drip pan comprising:
- a member having an outwardly-facing peripheral surface, said outwardly-facing peripheral surface being adapted to cooperate with the inwardly-facing peripheral surface of the frame and defining a first pan corner and at least one other pan corner, wherein said first pan corner differs in curvature to said at least one other pan corner.
A drip pan apparatus for a helicopter having an access opening defined by a depending skirt having at least two straight sides connected by a corner, wherein the corner is defined by an inwardly oriented concave curve such that an extension of the concave curve intersects an extension of at least one straight side at an angle greater than zero degrees, said drip pan apparatus comprising:
- a frame configured to cooperate with the skirt, including the inwardly oriented concave curve, said frame comprising:
- an inwardly-facing first frame corner defined by a first frame corner radius, and
- at least one other inwardly-facing frame corner defined by a frame corner radius that is greater than said first frame corner radius;
- and
- a drip pan for cooperating with said frame, said drip pan comprising:
- a first pan corner defined by a first pan corner radius and configured to cooperate with said first frame corner;
- and
- at least one other corner defined by a pan corner radius that is greater than said first pan corner radius, said at least one other pan corner being configured to cooperate with said at least one other inwardly-facing frame corner.
A drip pan apparatus for covering and sealing a helicopter transmission access opening in a helicopter, the drip pan apparatus comprising:
- a frame adapted to mount to the helicopter transmission access opening, said frame having an inwardly-facing peripheral surface extending around said frame, said inwardly-facing peripheral surface having a first frame corner defined by a first frame corner shape and at least one other frame corner defined by a frame corner shape that differs from said first frame corner shape;
- a drip pan having an outwardly-facing peripheral surface extending around said drip pan, said outwardly-facing peripheral surface having a first pan corner defined by a first pan corner shape and at least one other drip pan corner defined by a drip pan corner shape that differs from said first pan corner shape, wherein said first pan corner cooperates with said first frame corner and said drip pan is configured to be selectively affixed to said frame;
- and
- a seal member operably disposed between said outwardly-facing peripheral surface and said inwardly-facing peripheral surface when said drip pan is affixed to said frame.
In combination:
- a multipassenger helicopter comprising:
- a flight deck;
- a cabin section rearwardly of said flight deck;
- a rotor transmission oriented at least in part above said cabin section;
- and
- a transmission access opening within said cabin section for providing access to said rotor transmission;
- and
- a drip pan apparatus for covering said transmission access opening, said drip pan apparatus comprising:
- a frame adapted to mount to said transmission access opening,
- said frame having an inwardly-facing peripheral surface extending around said frame,
- said inwardly-facing peripheral surface having a first frame corner defined by a first frame corner shape and at least one other frame corner defined by a frame corner shape that is different than said first frame corner shape;
- a drip pan having an outwardly-facing peripheral surface extending around said drip pan,
- said outwardly-facing peripheral surface having a first pan corner defined by a first pan corner shape and at least one other drip pan corner defined by a drip pan corner shape that is different than said first pan corner shape,
- wherein said first pan corner cooperates with said first frame corner and said drip pan is configured to be selectively affixed to said frame;
- and
- an o-ring seal disposed between said inwardly-facing peripheral surface and said outwardly-facing peripheral surface.
A method of installing a drip pan apparatus to a helicopter structure where the helicopter has a rotor transmission and a rotor transmission access opening, the drip pan apparatus comprises a frame having an inwardly-facing peripheral surface having a first frame corner defined by a first frame corner radius, at least one other corner defined by a frame corner radius, and a slot formed therein;
- a drip pan having an outwardly-facing peripheral surface, the outwardly-facing peripheral surface having a first pan corner defined by a first pan corner radius and at least one other pan corner defined by a pan corner radius that is larger than the first pan corner radius, the outwardly-facing peripheral surface having an outwardly-facing peripheral groove;
- a resilient member attached to the drip pan and adapted to cooperate with the slot;
- and a seal member disposed within the outwardly-facing peripheral groove, the method comprising:
- securing the frame to the rotor transmission access opening;
- inserting the drip pan into the frame such that the first pan corner aligns with the first frame corner and the seal member sealingly engages the inwardly-facing peripheral surface against fluid leakage therethrough;
- and
- engaging the slot with the resilient member to detachably secure the drip pan in sealing engagement with the frame.
A method of installing a drip pan apparatus to a helicopter structure where the helicopter has a rotor transmission and a rotor transmission access opening, the method comprising:
- securing a frame to the helicopter structure to define the rotor transmission access opening, the frame having an inwardly-facing peripheral surface and a plurality of frame corners each defined by a frame corner radius, at least one frame corner radius being smaller than an adjacent frame corner radius;
- and
- inserting a drip pan into the frame with a seal member disposed within an outwardly-facing peripheral groove of the drip pan for sealing engagement with the inwardly-facing peripheral surface of the frame,
- wherein inserting further includes orienting the drip pan having a plurality of pan corners, each pan corner having a pan corner radius with a first pan corner radius being smaller than an adjacent pan corner radius, with respect to the frame so as to align the first pan corner with the first frame corner.
A method of installing a drip pan in a helicopter structure where the helicopter structure has a rotor transmission, a rotor transmission access opening, and a frame secured to the helicopter structure that defines the rotor transmission access opening, the method comprising:
- inserting a drip pan into the frame, the drip pan having a plurality of pan corners with a first pan corner having a different shape than an adjacent pan corner, wherein inserting includes aligning the first pan corner with a first frame corner and aligning the remaining pan corners with the remaining frame corners.
A drip pan for cooperation with a frame secured to a depending skirt, which defines an access opening for access to a rotor transmission of a helicopter, the frame having a surface facing the depending skirt and an inwardly-facing peripheral surface of asymmetrical shape disposed substantially perpendicular to the surface facing the depending skirt, wherein said asymmetrical shape of said inwardly-facing peripheral surface of said frame defines a radius of smaller extent than any other radius of any other portion of said inwardly-facing peripheral surface, said drip pan comprising:
- a member having an outwardly-facing peripheral surface of asymmetrical shape operably corresponding to the asymmetrical shape of the inwardly-facing peripheral surface of said frame, and
- a resilient seal disposed between said inwardly-facing peripheral surface and said outwardly-facing peripheral surface, when said member is operably disposed in said frame for sealing said member to said frame, about said peripheral surfaces.
A drip pan apparatus for a rotor transmission access opening in a helicopter, said drip pan apparatus comprising:
- a drip pan having a peripheral edge for fitting in said opening, said edge defined in part by a plurality of corners, one of which is developed about a radius of smaller extent than the radii of the other corners in said plurality.
A drip pan for cooperation with a frame secured to a depending skirt, which defines an access opening for access to a rotor transmission of a helicopter, the frame having an inwardly-facing peripheral surface of asymmetrical shape, said drip pan comprising:
- a member having an outwardly-facing peripheral surface of asymmetrical shape operably corresponding to the asymmetrical shape of the inwardly-facing peripheral surface of said frame, and
- a resilient seal disposed between said inwardly-facing peripheral surface and said outwardly-facing peripheral surface, when said member is operably disposed in said frame for sealing said member to said frame, about said peripheral surfaces, wherein said asymmetrical shape of said inwardly-facing peripheral surface of said frame defines a radius of smaller extent than any other radius of any other portion of said inwardly-facing peripheral surface.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.