A method for producing a biofuel, a biologically active ingredient, a medicinal material, or a chemical substance for the chemical industry from a biomass by using a mutant E. coli capable of simultaneously utilizing glucose and xylose, said mutant E. coli being prepared by replacing inducible promoters of araBAD operon, araFGH operon, araE gene, xylAB operon, and xylFGH operon of a wild-type E. coli with respective constitutive promoters, and growing the promoter-replaced E. coli in a xylose minimal medium or an arabinose and xylose minimal medium for 10 days or longer.