Semiconductor layer including compositional inhomogeneities
AssigneeSensor Electronic Technology, Inc.
InventorsMichael Shur, Rakesh Jain, Maxim S. Shatalov, Alexander Dobrinsky, Jinwei Yang, Remigijus Gaska
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Abstract
A device comprising a semiconductor layer including a plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions is provided. The difference between an average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions and an average band gap for a remaining portion of the semiconductor layer can be at least thermal energy. Additionally, a characteristic size of the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions can be smaller than an inverse of a dislocation density for the semiconductor layer.
Claims21
A device comprising:
- a semiconductor layer comprising a plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions, wherein a difference between an average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions and an average band gap for a remaining portion of the semiconductor layer is at least 26 meV, and wherein a characteristic size of the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions is smaller than an inverse of a dislocation density for the semiconductor layer, wherein the average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions comprises an energy of at least one optical phonon.
A device comprising:
- a semiconductor structure including an active region, wherein the active region comprises a multiple quantum well structure including:
- a plurality of barriers alternating with a plurality of quantum wells, wherein at least one of:
- a barrier in the plurality of barriers or a quantum well in the plurality of quantum wells includes a plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions, wherein a difference between an average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions and an average band gap for a remaining portion of the semiconductor layer is at least 26 meV, and wherein a characteristic size of the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions is smaller than an inverse of a dislocation density for the semiconductor layer, wherein an average distance between the compositional inhomogeneous regions is less than an ambipolar diffusion length.
A method comprising:
- forming an active region of a semiconductor structure, wherein the active region comprises a light emitting heterostructure, the forming including:
- forming a plurality of barriers alternating with a plurality of quantum wells, wherein forming at least one of:
- a barrier in the plurality of barriers or a quantum well in the plurality of quantum wells includes forming a plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions, wherein an average band gap for the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions exceeds 26 meV and a characteristic size for each compositional inhomogeneous region is smaller than an inverse of a dislocation density, wherein forming the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions includes grading a distribution of the plurality of compositional inhomogeneous regions.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.