Polysaccharide containing composition useful in forming protective film on surfaces selected from concrete, metal, stone, glass, wood, cloth, tissue, weave and paper
AssigneeLyckeby Starch AB
InventorSigfrid Svensson
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A polysaccharide composition for protection of surfaces comprising an aqueous solution of at least two components, the first component (A) being a high molecular weight polysaccharide or a mixture of high molecular weight polysaccharides having an average molecular weight Mw of at least 100 000, and being capable of forming a gel, and the second component (B) being a low molecular weight polysaccharide such as locust bean or guar gum or a mixture of low molecular weight polysaccharides having an average molecular weight Mw of 400-75 000, and being capable of inhibiting gel formation in said composition.
Claims26
A polysaccharide composition for protection of surfaces comprising an aqueous solution of at least two components,
- the first component (A) being a high molecular weight polysaccharide or a mixture of high molecular weight polysaccharides having an average molecular weight Mw of at least 100 000, and being capable of forming a gel, and
- the second component (B) being a low molecular weight polysaccharide or a mixture of low molecular weight polysaccharides having an average molecular weight Mw of 400-75 000, and being capable of inhibiting gel formation in said composition,
- such that when said composition is applied onto a substrate surface and is allowed to dry, a film will be formed from the composition via at least partial gel formation,
- wherein the weight ratio between A and B is in the range of from 5:1 to 1:50 based on polysaccharide dry weight, and the total concentration of A+B in the composition is in the range of 0.1-30% (w/v) based on polysaccharide dry weight,
- wherein B is selected from the group consisting of guar gum, locust bean gum, and mixtures thereof.
A process for the preparation of a polysaccharide composition suitable for protection of surfaces comprising:
- a) mixing a first component (A) being a high molecular weight polysaccharide or a mixture of high molecular weight polysaccharides having an average molecular weight Mw of at least 100 000, and being capable of forming a gel, and a second component (B) being a low molecular weight polysaccharide or a mixture of low molecular weight polysaccharides having an average molecular weight Mw of about 400-75 000, and being capable of inhibiting gel formation of A, water, and optionally other components, such that when said composition is applied onto a substrate surface and is allowed to dry, a film will be formed from the composition via at least partial gel formation, wherein the weight ratio between A and B is in the range of from 5:1 to 1:50 based on polysaccharide dry weight, and the total concentration of A+B in the composition is in the range of 0.1-30% (w/v) based on polysaccharide dry weight, wherein B is selected from the group consisting of guar gum, locust bean gum, and mixtures thereof,
- b) heating the mixture of a) to a temperature of at least 80° C. to dissolve components A and B and optionally other components in the water, and
- c) allowing the solution obtained in b) to cool down to room temperature.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.