Melt devolatilization extrusion process
AssigneeDow Global Technologies LLC
InventorsEung K. Kim, Daniel A. Beaudoin, Mark A. Barger
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Thermally sensitive polymers containing polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturation and/or aliphatically bound halogen are devolatilized in a devolatilizing extruder. The thermally sensitive polymer is blended with a second polymer, which does not contain polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturation or more than 5% by weight aliphatically bound halogen, and which has a molecular weight of from 25,000 to 175,000. The blend is then devolatilized in the extruder to produce a devolatilized polymer blend. Thermal degradation of the thermally sensitive polymer is minimized in this process.
Claims18
A melt devolatilization extrusion process, comprising
- a) feeding a heat-plasticized polymer mixture that includes
- component 1):
- at least one first thermoplastic polymer containing polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturation, at least 10% by weight of aliphatically bound halogen, or both;
- component 2):
- at least one second thermoplastic organic polymer, which is compatible with component 1) at the relative amounts thereof that are present, wherein the second organic polymer is substantially devoid of polymerizable carbon-carbon unsaturation, contains less than 5% by weight of halogen, and has a weight average molecular weight of from about 25,000 to about 175,000 as measured by GPC against a polystyrene standard;
- and
- component 3):
- from 1 to 60% by weight, based on the total weight of the polymer mixture of at least one volatile compound;
- into a devolatilizing extruder while at a temperature above the boiling temperature of the at least one volatile compound;
- b) separating the heat-plasticized polymer mixture in the devolatilizing extruder into a devolatilized, heat-plasticized polymer blend containing not more than 3,000 ppm of volatile compounds and a separate vapor phase containing the at least one volatile compound;
- and
- c) discharging the vapor phase through at least one vent in the devolatilizing extruder barrel and discharging the devolatilized polymer blend from the devolatilizing extruder through an outlet downstream of the vent(s), wherein:
- A) the devolatilized polymer blend discharged from the extruder outlet has a melt shear viscosity at 180° C. of no greater than 500 Pa·s at a shear rate of 100 s−1 and of no greater than 300 Pa·s at a shear rate of 1000 s−1 as measured by capillary rheometry;
- and
- B) during steps a), b) and c), the polymer mixture and the devolatilized polymer blend are maintained at a temperature of no greater than 100° C. above the glass transition temperature of the first thermoplastic polymer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.