Vehicle with automatically leanable wheels
AssigneeDeere & Company
InventorNathan Joseph Horstman
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A work vehicle includes one or more leanable wheels, in which the lean angle of each leanable wheel is automatically controlled according to one or more external factors. Factors influencing the lean angle of each leanable wheel may include: draft load arising from externally imposed forces, such as forces arising from moving earthen materials with a vehicle-mounted moldboard; the rotational position of such a moldboard with respect to direction of travel; turning radius of the vehicle during a turning maneuver; engine speed and/or transmission gear; and the angle of the vehicle itself with respect to vertical (i.e., whether the vehicle is on sloped ground). A control system may automatically adjust wheel-lean depending on inputs indicative of any combination of the above-mentioned external factors.
Claims24
A work vehicle including:
- a chassis having a moldboard rotatably mounted to the chassis by way of a grader circle;
- a traction device supporting the chassis on the ground, the traction device operable to lean relative to the chassis such that a wheel-lean angle is defined by the traction device;
- a sensor positioned to sense a vehicle parameter comprising a draft load exerted upon the chassis, a transverse inclination of the chassis, and a rotational position of the grader circle;
- a wheel-lean actuator coupled to the traction device to lean the traction device;
- and
- a control unit configured to receive and process a signal transmitted from the sensor to determine a desired wheel-lean angle, control the wheel-lean actuator based on the desired wheel-lean angle;
- and control a direction and magnitude of the wheel-lean angle based on a corresponding direction and magnitude of the rotational position of the grader circle with respect to a centered position, whereby the sensor indicates the draft load.
A work vehicle including:
- a chassis;
- a moldboard rotatably mounted to the chassis by way of a grader circle;
- a traction device supporting the chassis on the ground, the traction device operable to lean away from a neutral orientation relative to the chassis such that a wheel-lean angle is defined by the traction device;
- a wheel-lean angle sensor positioned to sense an indication of an actual wheel-lean angle;
- a sensor positioned to sense a force exerted upon the moldboard and transferred to the chassis;
- a wheel-lean actuator coupled to the traction device to lean the traction device relative to the neutral orientation;
- and
- a control unit configured to receive a signal transmitted from the sensor and determine a desired wheel-lean angle, determine a disparity between the desired wheel-lean angle and sensed actual wheel-lean angle, control the wheel-lean actuator to reduce the disparity when the disparity is above a threshold, and control a direction and magnitude of the wheel-lean angle based on a corresponding direction and magnitude of the rotational position of the grader circle with respect to a centered position, whereby the sensor indicates the draft load.
A method of operating a work vehicle, the work vehicle including a chassis and a traction device supporting the chassis on the ground, the traction device defining a wheel-lean angle, the method including the steps of:
- manually controlling a vehicle function comprising at least one of:
- vehicle speed, orientation and position of a moldboard, transmission gear, vehicle steering, or vehicle articulation;
- using a control unit to control the wheel-lean angle such that:
- the control unit measures of a draft load exerted upon the chassis or a transverse inclination of the chassis by receiving a first signal from a sensor;
- the control unit processes the first signal into a desired wheel-lean angle;
- the control unit controls a wheel-lean actuator such that the wheel-lean actuator changes the wheel-lean angle of the traction device to the desired wheel-lean angle;
- and
- the control unit controls a direction and magnitude of the wheel-lean angle based on a corresponding direction and magnitude of the rotational position of the grader circle with respect to a centered position, whereby the sensor indicates the draft load.
A method of controlling a wheel-lean angle of a traction device of a vehicle, the method comprising:
- sensing at least one of:
- a draft load exerted upon a chassis of the vehicle or a transverse inclination of the chassis, the step of sensing accomplished by transmitting a first signal to a control unit, the first signal emitted by a sensor indicative of the draft load;
- processing the first signal into a desired wheel-lean angle using the control unit;
- emitting an actuation signal from the control unit to actuate a wheel-lean actuator, such that the wheel-lean actuator changes the wheel-lean angle of the traction device to the desired wheel-lean angle;
- and
- controlling a direction and magnitude of the wheel-lean angle based on a corresponding direction and magnitude of the rotational position of the grader circle with respect to a centered position.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.