Control apparatus of internal combustion engine
AssigneeMitsubishi Electric Corporation
InventorYuhei Matsushima
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Abstract
A vibration waveform of a knock-specific frequency component of an internal combustion engine is calculated over a plurality of ignition cycles of the internal combustion engine according to an output of a knock sensor and an output of a crank angle sensor. An actual ignition timing is calculated by detecting a position corresponding to a crank angle at which a standard deviation of the vibration waveform exceeds a predetermined first determination level as a vibration position by combustion of the internal combustion engine.
Claims10
A control apparatus of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
- a knock sensor that detects a vibration of the internal combustion engine and generates an output containing a signal corresponding to the detected vibration;
- a crank angle sensor that detects a crank angle of the internal combustion engine and outputs a signal corresponding to the detected crank angle;
- a vibration waveform calculation unit that calculates a vibration waveform of a knock-specific frequency component of the internal combustion engine obtained from vibration intensity values gathered in a plurality of ignition cycles of the internal combustion engine according to the output of the knock sensor and the output of the crank angle sensor;
- a vibration waveform standard deviation calculation unit that calculates a standard deviation of the calculated vibration waveform obtained from the plurality of ignition cycles;
- a vibration position detection unit that detects, as a vibration position by combustion of the internal combustion engine, a position corresponding to the crank angle at which the calculated standard deviation of the vibration waveform exceeds a predetermined first determination level;
- an actual ignition timing calculation unit that calculates an actual ignition timing of the internal combustion engine according to the detected vibration position;
- and
- an ignition timing adjustment unit that is capable of adjusting an ignition timing of the internal combustion engine according to the calculated actual ignition timing.
A method of controlling an internal combustion engine comprising:
- detecting a vibration of the internal combustion engine;
- generating a signal corresponding to the detected vibration;
- detecting a crank angle of the internal combustion engine;
- generating a signal corresponding to the detected crank angle;
- generating a vibration waveform of a knock-specific frequency component of the internal combustion engine based on vibration intensities obtained in a plurality of ignition cycles of the internal combustion engine and based on the generated signal of the detected vibration and based on the generated signal of the detected crank angle;
- generating a standard deviation of the generated vibration waveform obtained from the plurality of ignition cycles;
- detecting a position of the crank angle at which the generated standard deviation of the vibration waveform exceeds a predetermined threshold;
- and
- determining ignition timing of the internal combusting engine based on the detected position of the crank angle;
- and
- adjusting actual ignition timing of the internal combustion engine according to the determined ignition timing.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.