Compositions and methods for reducing dextrorphan plasma levels and related pharmacodynamic effects
AssigneeAntecip Bioventures II LLC
InventorHerriot Tabuteau
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Abstract
This disclosure relates to methods of decreasing dextrorphan plasma levels comprising co-administering hydroxybupropion, or a prodrug thereof, and dextromethorphan to a human being in need of treatment with dextromethorphan. Dosage forms, drug delivery systems, and methods related to dextromethorphan and hydroxybupropion or a prodrug of bupropion are also disclosed.
Claims18
A method of increasing the metabolic lifetime of dextromethorphan, comprising co-administering hydroxybupropion or bupropion with dextromethorphan to a human being once or twice a day for at least eight consecutive days, wherein hydroxybupropion or bupropion is administered in an amount that results in an AUC0-12 of hydroxybupropion in the human being, on the eighth day, that is at least about 3,000 ng·hr/mL, wherein the human being is an extensive metabolizer of dextromethorphan in need of treatment with dextromethorphan, and wherein the co-administration results in an AUC0-12 of dextromethorphan that, on the eighth day, is at least about 20 times the AUC0-12 that would be achieved by administering the same amount of dextromethorphan without hydroxybupropion or a bupropion for eight consecutive days and wherein dextromethorphan is present in the body of the human being at the same time as hydroxybupropion or bupropion.
A method of decreasing the number of doses of dextromethorphan from three to six times a day to once or twice a day without loss of efficacy, comprising orally co-administering hydroxybupropion or bupropion with dextromethorphan to a human being once or twice a day for at least eight consecutive days, wherein the human being is an extensive metabolizer of dextromethorphan in need of treatment with dextromethorphan, wherein hydroxybupropion or bupropion is administered in an amount that results in an AUC0-12 of hydroxybupropion in the human being, on the eighth day, that is at least about 3,000 ng·hr/mL, wherein the co-administration results in an AUC0-12 of dextromethorphan that on the eighth day, is at least about 20 times the AUC0-12 that would be achieved b administering the same amount of dextromethorphan without hydroxybupropion or bupropion for eight consecutive days.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.