Apparatus and method for performing a handover in a wireless communication system

A femto base station for performing a handover in a wireless communication system, the femto base station comprising:

• a radio frequency (RF) unit for transmitting and receiving a radio signal;
• and
• a processor coupled to the RF unit,
• wherein the processor:
• monitors an uplink signal transmitted from a user equipment (UE) to a macro base station, wherein the uplink signal is monitored at resources indicated by resource information related to the uplink signal when the femto base station has received the resource information from the macro base station, otherwise another uplink signal is monitored at a dedicated periodic ranging slot of the macro base station,
• obtains an uplink transmission power value used by the UE to transmit the uplink signal,
• estimates a distance between the UE and the femto base station based on the uplink transmission power value and a value regarding the monitored uplink signal's strength, and
• transmits a handover initiation message to the macro base station if the estimated distance satisfies a condition to indicate a proximity of the UE to the femto base station.