RF/digital signal-separating GNSS receiver and manufacturing method
AssigneeHemisphere GNSS Inc.
InventorWalter J. Feller
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AssigneeHemisphere GNSS Inc.
InventorWalter J. Feller
Estimating the term…
An RF/digital signal-separating receiver is provided for GNSS and other RF signals. The receiver includes a first master antenna and a second slave antenna, which are positioned in spaced relation for directional, radio compass applications. First and second downconverters and first and second ADCs are located under the first and second antennas in analog signal areas, which configuration minimizes cross-coupling RF signals from the antennas and reduces noise. The first and second ADSs are connected to respective first and second correlators in a digital signal location, which is centrally located relative to the antennas. The correlators are connected to a microprocessor for computing distances for the received signals, from which the receiver's orientation or attitude is determined. A method of manufacturing receivers with this configuration is also disclosed.
A method of reducing internally generated digital noise in an RF/digital directional receiver, which method comprises the steps of physically:
A GNSS compass for use with a vehicle, said compass comprising:
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.
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About 4 years 11 months of term left · ends 9 Oct 2031 (estimated)
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to RF/digital receivers, and in particular to a signal-separating configuration for GNSS multi-antenna directional receivers and a receiver manufacturing method, which provides more accurate data in a more compact and economical size than previous GNSS-based heading devices.
2. Description of the Related Art
The accompanying drawings illustrate the principles of the present invention and an exemplary embodiment thereof.
FIG. 1 is a diagram of a typical prior art GNSS directional receiver configuration.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of an embodiment of the present invention, displaying the configuration of an optimized GNSS directional receiver system.
Generally, a preferred embodiment of the present invention consists of rearranging the layout typically used in GNSS directional receivers. By rearranging the location of the various devices, moving all of the RF signals underneath the antennas and keeping a centrally-located area all digital, signal issues that typically impair signal tracking in the prior art are reduced or eliminated.
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a typical layout of a prior art GNSS directional receiver 2. The directional receiver 2 is separated into two sides, one for handling analog signals 16 and one for handling digital signals 18, with components for transferring signals from analog to digital in between and located in the central location 14. The typical directional receiver 2 has a master antenna combined with a low noise amplifier (LNA) 4 and a slave antenna with an LNA 6, but may have additional antennas and LNAs.
The antennas 4, 6 are connected to a pair of downconverters 8, 9, one for each antenna, located within the central location 14. These feed the downconverted analog signals to a pair of analog to digital converters (ADCs) 10, 11, which transform the signal from analog to digital and pass the signal from the analog side 16 to the digital side 18 of the directional receiver 2. A pair of correlators 12, 13 then receive the digital signals.