Multi-stage power supply with fast transient response
AssigneeNVIDIA Corporation
InventorWilliam James Dally
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Embodiments are disclosed relating to an electric power conversion device and methods for controlling the operation thereof. One disclosed embodiment provides a multi-stage electric power conversion device including a first regulator stage including a first stage energy storage device and a second regulator stage including a second stage energy storage device, the second stage energy storage device being operatively coupled between the first stage energy storage device and the load. The device further includes a control mechanism operative to control (i) a first stage output voltage on a node between the first stage energy storage device and the second stage energy storage device and (ii) a second stage output voltage on a node between the second stage energy storage device and the load.
Claims20
An electronic circuit, comprising:
- a first stage switch coupled between an electric power source and a first upstream node associated with a first inductor;
- a first capacitor coupled to a first downstream node associated with the first inductor;
- a second stage switch coupled between the first downstream node and a second upstream node associated with a second inductor;
- a current parking switch coupled between a second downstream node associated with the second inductor and a second capacitor at an output node;
- and
- a controller circuit configured to:
- cause the first stage switch to adjust a first current within the first inductor based on a first voltage associated with the first downstream node and a first desired voltage;
- cause the second stage switch to adjust a second current within the second inductor based on an average value for an output voltage associated with the output node and a second desired voltage, wherein an average current in the second inductor is greater in magnitude than a supply current provided to the output node;
- and
- cause the current parking switch to further adjust the second current by enabling the second current to flow to either the output node or ground based on the output voltage and the second desired voltage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.