Power factor correction autodetect

An integrated circuit adapted for coupling to an external AC/DC circuit that includes an external Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuit, wherein the external AC/DC circuit is adapted to receive an AC sinusoidal input signal, wherein the external PFC circuit is adapted to output a DC supply voltage, wherein the AC sinusoidal input signal has a plurality of periods, wherein each period includes two half periods, the integrated circuit comprising:

• a first terminal;
• a second terminal;
• a third terminal;
• a PFC control circuit comprising:
• a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) adapted to output a pulse width modulated signal onto the third terminal;
• and
• a PFC Autodetect circuit that monitors a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein (a) if a digital enable/disable signal is latched to a first digital logic value then the PFC Autodetect circuit enables the PWM if the voltage exceeds a first predetermined voltage for more than a predetermined amount of time, and (b) if the digital enable/disable signal is latched to the second digital logic value then the PFC Autodetect circuit disables the PWM if a low power condition is detected, wherein the PFC Autodetect circuit determines if the predetermined amount of time has passed by determining whether a number of periods of a clock signal has elapsed, wherein the number is the second multi-bit digital value.

An integrated circuit adapted for coupling to an external AC/DC circuit that includes an external Power Factor Correction (PFC) circuit, wherein the external AC/DC circuit is adapted to receive an AC sinusoidal input signal, wherein the external PFC circuit is adapted to output a DC supply voltage, wherein the AC sinusoidal input signal has a plurality of periods, wherein each period includes two half periods, the integrated circuit comprising:

• a first terminal;
• a second terminal;
• a third terminal;
• a standby AC/DC converter controller circuit;
• a fourth terminal through which an analog feedback signal is received and is supplied to the standby AC/DC converter controller circuit, wherein digital information is also received in serial fashion onto the fourth terminal along with the analog feedback signal, and wherein the digital information after being received is then stored in a PFC Autodetect circuit;
• and
• a PFC control circuit comprising:
• a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) adapted to output a pulse width modulated signal onto the third terminal;
• and
• the PFC Autodetect circuit that monitors a voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal, wherein (a) if a digital enable/disable signal is latched to a first digital logic value then the PFC Autodetect circuit enables the PWM if the voltage exceeds a first predetermined voltage for more than a predetermined amount of time, and (b) if the digital enable/disable signal is latched to a second digital logic value then the PFC Autodetect circuit disables the PWM if a low power condition is detected.

A method comprising:

• (a) in a Power Factor Correction (PFC) enabled mode outputting a pulse width modulated signal from a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) and supplying the pulse width modulated signal from the PWM via a third terminal to a switch of an external PFC circuit, wherein the PWM is enabled in the PFC enabled mode, and wherein the PWM is disabled in a PFC disabled mode;
• (b) monitoring a voltage between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein a sense resistor of the external power factor correction circuit is coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal;
• (c) switching from the PFC disabled mode to the PFC enabled mode if the voltage as determined by a PFC Autodetect circuit exceeds a first predetermined voltage for more than a predetermined amount of time;
• and
• (d) switching from the PFC enabled mode to the PFC disabled mode if a low power condition is detected by the PFC Autodetect circuit, wherein the first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal, the PWM, and the PFC Autodetect circuit are parts of an integrated circuit, wherein the external PFC circuit is external to the integrated circuit, wherein the first predetermined value is at least in part determined by a first multi-bit digital value stored in the PFC Autodetect circuit, and wherein the predetermined amount of time is at least in part determined by a second multi-bit digital value stored in the PFC Autodetect circuit.

A method comprising:

• (a) in a Power Factor Correction (PFC) enabled mode outputting a pulse width modulated signal from a Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) and supplying the pulse width modulated signal from the PWM via a third terminal to a switch of an external PFC circuit, wherein the PWM is enabled in the PFC enabled mode, and wherein the PWM is disabled in a PFC disabled mode;
• (b) monitoring a voltage between a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein a sense resistor of the external power factor correction circuit is coupled between the first terminal and the second terminal;
• (c) switching from the PFC disabled mode to the PFC enabled mode if the voltage as determined by a PFC Autodetect circuit exceeds a first predetermined voltage for more than a predetermined amount of time;
• (d) switching from the PFC enabled mode to the PFC disabled mode if a low power condition is detected by the PFC Autodetect circuit, wherein the first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal, the PWM, and the PFC Autodetect circuit are parts of an integrated circuit, and wherein the external PFC circuit is external to the integrated circuit;
• (e) controlling an external standby AC/DC converter circuit using a standby AC/DC converter controller circuit, wherein the standby AC/DC converter controller circuit is a part of the integrated circuit;
• (f) receiving an analog feedback signal onto the integrated circuit via a fourth terminal and supplying the analog feedback signal to the standby AC/DC converter controller circuit;
• and
• (g) receiving digital information in serial fashion onto the fourth terminal along with the analog feedback signal, wherein the digital information after being received is then stored in the PFC Autodetect circuit.

An apparatus, comprising:

• a first terminal;
• a second terminal, wherein a voltage is present between the first and second terminals;
• a third terminal;
• a Power Factor Correction (PFC) Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) adapted to output a pulse width modulated signal onto the third terminal;
• and
• means for (a) enabling the PFC PWM if the voltage as determined by the means exceeds a first predetermined voltage for more than a predetermined amount of time, wherein the means is also for (b) disabling the PFC PWM if a low power condition is detected by the means, wherein the first terminal, the second terminal, the third terminal, the PFC PWM, and the means are parts of an integrated circuit, wherein the first predetermined value is at least in part determined by a first multi-bit digital value stored in the means, and wherein the predetermined amount of time is at least in part determined by a second multi-bit digital value stored in the means.