Light emitting part, print head, and image forming apparatus

A print head comprising:

• a light emitting unit including
• a plurality of light emitting elements that are each lit in the on state,
• a plurality of transfer thyristors that each have an anode, a cathode, a first gate, and a second gate, that each designate a light emitting element to be lit among the plurality of light emitting elements in the on state, and that successively transfer the on state,
• a plurality of three-terminal switch elements and a plurality of resistances, each of the plurality of three-terminal switch elements and each of the plurality of resistances being connected in series between the second gate of a former transfer thyristor and the first gate of a later transfer thyristor, the former transfer thyristor and the later transfer thyristor being closely arranged upstream and downstream transfer thyristors among the plurality of transfer thyristors in the order in which the transfer thyristors transfer the on state, the three-terminal switch element and the resistance becoming the on state if the former transfer thyristor becomes the on state and setting the later transfer thyristor in a state in which the later transfer thyristor is shifted to the on state, and
• a number N of transfer signal lines, the plurality of transfer thyristors being selected cyclically and successively in the order in which the transfer thyristors transfer the on state and divided into a number N of groups, N being an integer of 2 or larger, the cathodes or the anodes of transfer thyristors, which belong to each of the N groups, being connected with corresponding one of the N transfer signal lines,
• wherein, in one transfer signal line among the N transfer signal lines, a potential of the transfer signal line when one of the plurality of transfer thyristors belonging to one of the N groups connected with the transfer signal line is in the on state is smaller in an absolute value than a potential set for the transfer signal line connected with the later transfer thyristor, when it is assumed that the transfer thyristor in the on state is the former transfer thyristor, and when the later transfer thyristor, which is set in the state in which the later transfer thyristor is shifted to the on state through the three-terminal switch element and the resistance, is shifted to the on state;
• and
• an optical unit that forms an image of light emitted from the light emitting unit.

An image forming apparatus comprising:

• an image holding member;
• a charging unit that electrically charges the image holding member;
• an exposure unit that exposes the image holding member electrically charged by the charging unit, to light through an optical unit, the exposure unit including
• a plurality of light emitting elements that are each lit in the on state,
• a plurality of transfer thyristors that each have an anode, a cathode, a first gate, and a second gate, that each designate a light emitting element to be lit among the plurality of light emitting elements in the on state, and that successively transfer the on state,
• a plurality of three-terminal switch elements and a plurality of resistances, each of the plurality of three-terminal switch elements and each of the plurality of resistances being connected in series between the second gate of a former transfer thyristor and the first gate of a later transfer thyristor, the former transfer thyristor and the later transfer thyristor being closely arranged upstream and downstream transfer thyristors among the plurality of transfer thyristors in the order in which the transfer thyristors transfer the on state, the three-terminal switch element and the resistance becoming the on state if the former transfer thyristor becomes the on state and setting the later transfer thyristor in a state in which the later transfer thyristor is shifted to the on state, and
• a number N of transfer signal lines, the plurality of transfer thyristors being selected cyclically and successively in the order in which the transfer thyristors transfer the on state and divided into a number N of groups, N being an integer of 2 or larger, the cathodes or the anodes of transfer thyristors, which belong to each of the N groups, being connected with corresponding one of the N transfer signal lines,
• wherein, in one transfer signal line among the N transfer signal lines, a potential of the transfer signal line when one of the plurality of transfer thyristors belonging to one of the N groups connected with the transfer signal line is in the on state is smaller in an absolute value than a potential set for the transfer signal line connected with the later transfer thyristor, when it is assumed that the transfer thyristor in the on state is the former transfer thyristor, and when the later transfer thyristor, which is set in the state in which the later transfer thyristor is shifted to the on state through the three-terminal switch element and the resistance, is shifted to the on state;
• a developing unit that develops an electrostatic latent image formed on the image holding member exposed to the light by the exposure unit;
• and
• a transfer unit that transfers an image developed by the image holding member, on a transfer-target material.