Spectrally enhanced vision system for low visibility operations
AssigneeRockwell Collins, Inc.
InventorsCarlo L. Tiana, Robert B. Wood
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A system for enhancing an image displayed on a display unit of an aircraft is shown and described. The system includes an enhanced vision system that detects a scene and enhances the scene for display on the display unit. The enhanced vision system includes a sensor having a filter configured to filter out all but at least one narrowband spectrum of light from the scene to detect elements of a first color. The enhanced vision system causes remaining content of the scene to be removed from the filter output for completing the detection of the elements of the first color. The enhanced vision system enhances the elements of the first color on the display unit.
Claims15
An enhanced vision system for providing an enhanced image displayed on a display unit of an aircraft, the enhanced vision system comprising:
- a sensor and a processor in communication with the sensor, wherein the processor receives data representing a visible light view of the scene and data representing a first and second filtered view of the scene, wherein the filtered view is provided using at least two narrowband spectral filters configured to detect a particular set of wavelengths of low thermal light that represents lighting objects with a specific color in a colored navigation system, wherein a first filter is focused on a first narrowband frequency and wherein a second filter is focused on a second narrowband frequency which does not substantially overlap with the first narrowband frequency, wherein, for each filter, the data representing the visible light view of the scene is subtracted from the data representing the respective filtered view of the scene, wherein the subtraction comprises first (a) multiplying the visible light view of the scene by a first scaled luminance factor associated with the first filter, and (b) multiplying the visible light view of the scene by a second scaled luminance factor associated with the second filter, and wherein the subtraction further comprises setting the first and second scaled luminance factors to different values such that the subtraction takes into account a first amount of background scene content associated with the first filter relative to a second amount of background scene content associated with the second filter;
- wherein the results of the subtraction involving the first filter and the subtraction involving the second filter are combined to create an image with a high contrast relative to the background scene and that highlights two different colors.
A method for enhancing an image displayed on a display unit of an aircraft, comprising:
- using an enhanced vision system to detect a scene for display on the display unit, the enhanced vision system comprising a visible light sensor comprising a narrowband spectral filter;
- using the narrowband filter to filter out all but at least one narrowband spectrum of low thermal visible light that represents lighting objects with a specific color in a colored navigation system from the scene to detect elements of a first color to provide a first filtered scene;
- multiplying data associated with the scene by a scaled luminance factor configured to approximately match the amount of background content present in the first filtered scene;
- subtracting a content of the scene from the first filtered scene for completing the detection of the elements of the first color;
- and
- repeating the using, multiplying, and subtracting steps for a second color, a second filtered scene, and using a second scaled luminance factor such that a second copy of the scene is multiplied by the scaled luminance factor configured to approximately match the amount of background content present in the second filtered scene;
- combining the results of both subtractions to enhance elements of both the first color and the second color on the display unit while reducing the background content of the scene.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.