System for tomographic imaging using coherent light that has a random phase distribution

An apparatus for tomographic imaging of an object comprising:

• a light unit configured to generate illumination, which comprises coherent light and has random phase distribution in a plane perpendicular to an optical axis, for illuminating an object;
• a coupler which combines a reference light and an object light which is from the light unit and passed through the object, the reference light and the object light being interfered;
• a shifter configured to shift relative phase difference between the object light and the reference light;
• a detector configured to detect an interference caused by the reference light and object light for the each phase, wherein object light does not go through a phase shift aperture;
• and
• a processor configured to calculate a complex amplitude which takes into consideration that the object light is assumed to have gone through the phase shift aperture based on the detected interference, and then to calculate a complex amplitude at a defocus position using numerical focusing.

An apparatus for tomographic imaging of an object comprising:

• a separator configured to split coherent light into a reference light and a illumination light;
• a shifter configured to adjustably shift a relative phase difference between the illumination light and the reference beam, by shifting the phase of the reference light or the illumination light;
• a phase adjustment unit configured to adjust the phase of the illumination light such that the illumination light has a random phase distribution in a plane perpendicular to the optical axis;
• a coupler which combines the reference light and object light, wherein the object light is light from the object which has been illuminated by the illumination light, the reference light and the object light being interfered;
• a detector configured to detect an interference caused by the reference light and the object light, wherein object light does not go through a phase shift aperture;
• and
• a processor configured to acquire a complex amplitude at a defocus position by calculating the detected interference using numerical focusing, and then calculate a complex amplitude which takes into consideration that the object light is assumed to have gone through the phase shift aperture based on the complex amplitude at the defocus position.