Process for the preparation of a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive
AssigneeDow Corning Corporation
InventorsStephen Edward Cray, Delphine Davio, Robert Alan Ekeland, Andreas Stammer
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Abstract
Silicone pressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) compositions and methods for their preparation are provided. In one embodiment, PSAs are formed from a silicone polymer mixture by condensation polymerization of low viscosity polyorganosiloxanes in inert solvents and/or silicone fluids, and optionally adding a silicone resin (MQ) during polymerization. The silicone polymer mixture formed may also be mixed with a silicone resin (MQ) and bodying catalyst, and bodying is allowed to continue until the desired reaction product is formed.
Claims18
A method of obtaining a silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition comprising the sequential steps of:
- (I) forming a polymer mixture comprising:
- (A) forming a silicone polymer by condensation polymerization of at least one polyorganosiloxane in the presence of at least one hydrocarbon solvent or silicone fluid,
- wherein the at least one polyorganosiloxane has an average solution viscosity of from about 1 mm2/s to about 200 mm2/s at 25° C. and at least one hydroxyl group capable of undergoing condensation polymerization,
- wherein polymerization is facilitated by addition of at least one condensation catalyst and occurs at a temperature of from about 30° C. to about 110° C., wherein the silicone polymer formed has a solution viscosity of from about 10,000 mm2/s to about 5,000,000 mm2/s at 25° C. and has a molecular weight greater than 1,000,000 g/mol and wherein the polymer mixture includes the silicone polymer;
- (B) optionally, including a silicone resin that has at least one hydroxyl group capable of undergoing condensation polymerization and that is soluble in at least one hydrocarbon solvent or silicone fluid,
- wherein the resin has a hydroxyl group content of from about 0.5% to about 2.5% (by weight based on resin solids content),
- wherein the resin comprises R3SiO1/2 units and SiO4/2 units in a molar ratio of from about 0.6 to about 1.5 (R3SiO1/2 units:
- SiO4/2 units),
- wherein R is independently selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon or a halohydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl radical, or a hydroxyl radical and wherein the polymer mixture optionally includes the silicone resin;
- and
- (C) optionally, including a neutralizing agent, wherein the neutralizing agent is added in an amount sufficient to neutralize the condensation catalyst and wherein the polymer mixture optionally includes the neutralizing agent;
- (II) mixing with the polymer mixture of (I), at least one bodying catalyst and a silicone resin that has at least one hydroxyl group capable of undergoing bodying;
- and then allowing a bodying reaction to occur at a temperature of from about 40° C. to about 145° C. to form the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition,
- wherein the resin is soluble in at least one hydrocarbon solvent or silicone fluid,
- wherein the resin has a hydroxyl group content of from about 0.5% to about 2.5% (by weight based on resin solids content),
- wherein the silicone resin comprises R3SiO1/2 units and SiO4/2 units in a molar ratio of from about 0.6 to about 1.5 (R3SiO1/2 units:
- SiO4/2 units), and
- wherein R is independently selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon or a halohydrocarbon radical having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkenyl radical, or a hydroxyl radical;
- and
- (III) optionally, adding to the silicone pressure-sensitive adhesive composition of (II) from about 0.5% to about 3.5% (by weight) of an organic peroxide.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.