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US 9,173,990 B2Granted
System for blood separation with replacement fluid apparatus and method
AssigneeTerumo BCT, Inc.
InventorsJohn R. Lindner, William Sweat
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method is provided in a centrifugal blood processing system for adding replacement fluid without a dedicated peristaltic pump to blood components being returned to the donor. A disposable blood processing set for use in the method comprises a hermetically sealed set of blood bags, connecting tubes, needles or connectors, and supporting structures with a replacement fluid line coupled directly to a return reservoir without contact with an intervening pump.
Claims9
A method of providing a controlled amount of blood replacement fluid to a blood donor comprising:
- providing a disposable blood processing set for use on a centrifugal blood processing device, said disposable set comprising:
- a blood separation chamber adapted to be mounted on a rotor of said centrifugal blood processing device;
- a blood inlet line adapted to be coupled to a blood donor and to an inlet pump on said centrifugal blood processing device;
- an anti-coagulant line in fluid communication with said inlet line, said anti-coagulant line being adapted to be fluidly coupled to a supply of anti-coagulant and being further adapted to be coupled to an anti-coagulant pump on said centrifugal blood processing device;
- a reservoir adapted to be coupled to at least one sensor for detecting a level of fluid in said reservoir;
- a return line in fluid communication with said reservoir, said return line being adapted to be coupled to said blood donor and to a return pump on said centrifugal blood processing device;
- a red blood cell line in fluid communication with said blood separation chamber and said reservoir;
- a collect line in fluid communication with said blood separation chamber and in selective communication with said reservoir and a collect bag, said collect line being adapted to be coupled to a collect pump;
- a plasma line in fluid communication with said blood separation chamber and with said reservoir, said plasma line being adapted to be coupled to a plasma pump;
- and
- a replacement fluid line in fluid communication with said reservoir and adapted to be placed in fluid communication with a source of replacement fluid;
- mounting said disposable blood processing set on said centrifugal blood processing device;
- removing whole blood from said donor through said inlet line;
- providing anti-coagulant to said whole blood in said inlet line;
- measuring the flow of said whole blood and said anti-coagulant in said inlet line;
- separating said whole blood and said anti-coagulant into a plurality of blood components in said separation chamber;
- flowing red blood cells from said separation chamber into said reservoir;
- flowing a first blood component from said separation chamber into said reservoir;
- measuring the flow of said first blood component into said reservoir;
- removing a second blood component from said separation chamber;
- measuring the flow of said second component;
- selectively flowing at least part of said second component into said reservoir;
- selectively flowing replacement fluid into said reservoir;
- periodically flowing contents of said reservoir into said return line;
- measuring the flow of said contents;
- determining a quantity of replacement fluid delivered to said donor from said measured inlet line flow, first blood component flow, collect flow and return flow.
23 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.