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US 9,162,749 B2Granted
Blade for a helicopter anti-torque device
AssigneeAirbus Helicopters
InventorsMarc Gervais, Benoit Gresle, Sebastein Finck, Laurent Sudre
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A blade (1) for a tail anti-torque device of a helicopter, said device comprising a ducted rotor (13). The blade (1) has an assembly of sections, a leading edge (2) and a trailing edge (3); a stacking line (4) of the profiles extending at a distance lying in the range 25% to 50% of the chord (C). The stacking line (4) presents a shape that is curved having successively from the root (5) to the end (6) of the blade a back sweep, a forward sweep, and a last back sweep; and a chord (C) that becomes larger going towards the end (6) of the blade (1) over at least the end profile (1a).
Claims19
A blade for a tail anti-torque device of a rotorcraft, the device comprising a ducted rotor, the blade having a three-dimensional geometrical shape defined by different airfoil profile sections extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the blade and defined radially by a root section and by an end section of the blade;
- at least two of the airfoil profile sections having different chord values along a stacking line extending from the root section to the end section, the blade being twisted, the stacking line, prior to twisting, defining a plane extension surface defined radially from the root section to the end section, and a twisting line of the plane extension surface that is defined by a predetermined twisting relationship, the stacking line extending at a distance lying in a range 25% to 50% of a respective chord (C) for each of the airfoil profile sections from the leading edge and presenting a curve on the plane extension surface comprising in succession from the root section:
- a first back sweep;
- a forward sweep;
- and finally a last back sweep going to the end section;
- the end section having an end chord (cmax) and the root section having a root chord (Cref) less than the end chord (cmax), the end chord (cmax) being the largest of the respective chords, and the end chord (Cmax) being equal to or less than 1.6 times the root chord (Cref) of the root section, wherein the stacking line is a curve traced relative to a radial direction of the tail anti-torque device and given by a polynomial such that:
- YAC/Cref=ae×Q3+be×Q2+ce×Q with 0≦Q≦1
- where:
- Q
- =
- r
- -
- k
- R
- max
- -
- k
- is a non-dimensional number;
- YAC is a position of the stacking line of the respective airfoil profile sections for a radius r;
- k is a radius of the root section, Rmax designates a maximum radius of the end section, and ae, be and ce are first, second, and third predetermined values,
- wherein the respective chords (C) are defined by a variable relationship such that a chord value C(r) for a radius r of a respective section of the airfoil profile sections, is given by:
-
- C
-
- (
- r
- )
- =
- C
- ref
- ,
- if
-
-
- k
- ≤
- r
- ≤
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
-
- and
- C
-
- (
- r
- )
- =
- C
- ref
- +
- [
- C
- max
- -
- C
- ref
- ]
- ×
- [
- r
- -
- (
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- )
- ]
- n
- {
- R
- max
- -
- (
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- )
- ]
- n
-
-
- if
-
-
- r
- ≥
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- where k is the radius of the root section, Rmax designates the maximum radius of the end section, Cmax designates the chord of the end section and is equal to ac×Cref, where ac is a factor, x designates the multiplication sign and bc and n designate first and second predetermined constants, and
- wherein the first predetermined constant bc lies in a range 0 to 1.
97 more elements
A blade for a tail ducted rotor of a rotorcraft, the blade having a twisted three-dimensional geometrical shape defined by a plurality of airfoil profile sections extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the blade and defined radially by a root section and by an end section of the blade;
- at least two of the airfoil profile sections having chord values that differ from each other along a stacking line extending from the root section to the end section, the stacking line, prior to twisting, defining a plane extension surface defined radially from the root section to the end section, the blade having a twisting line of the plane extension surface defined by a predetermined twisting relationship, the stacking line extending at a distance that 25% to 50% of a respective chord (C) for each respective airfoil profile section from the leading edge and presenting a curve on the plane extension surface comprising in succession from the root section:
- a first back sweep;
- a forward sweep;
- and a last back sweep going to the end section;
- the end section having an end chord (cmax) and the root section having a root chord (Cref), the root chord (Cref) being smaller than the end chord (cmax), the end chord (cmax) being the largest of the respective chord and being no more than 1.6 times the root chord (Cref) of the root section, the stacking line being a curve traced relative to a radial direction of the tail ducted rotor and given by a polynomial according to:
- YAC/Cref=ae×Q3+be×Q2+ce×Q with 0≦Q≦1
- where:
- Q
- =
- r
- -
- k
- R
- max
- -
- k
- is a non-dimensional number;
- YAC is a position of the stacking line of the respective airfoil profile sections for a radius r;
- k is a radius of the root section, Rmax designates a maximum radius of the end section, and ae, be, and ce are first, second, and third predetermined values,
- wherein the respective chords (C) are defined by a variable relationship such that a chord value C(r) for a radius r of a respective section of the airfoil profile sections, is given by:
-
- C
-
- (
- r
- )
- =
- C
- ref
- ,
- if
-
-
- k
- ≤
- r
- ≤
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
-
- and
- C
-
- (
- r
- )
- =
- C
- ref
- +
- [
- C
- max
- -
- C
- ref
- ]
- ×
- [
- r
- -
- (
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- )
- ]
- n
- {
- R
- max
- -
- (
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- )
- ]
- n
-
-
- if
-
-
- r
- ≥
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- where k is a radius of the root section, , Rmax designates the maximum radius of the end section, Cmax designates the chord of the end section and is equal to ac×Cref, where ac is a factor, × designates the multiplication sign and bc and n designate first and second predetermined constants, and
- wherein the first, second, and third predetermined values ae, be, and ce are selected to obtain the stacking line that extends in a distribution that is substantially identical on either side of a geometrical pitch axis of the blade, the distribution balancing static pitch control moments acting on the blade, wherein the second predetermined constant n lies in a range 1 to 5.
97 more elements
A blade for a tail anti-torque device of a rotorcraft, the device comprising a ducted rotor, the blade having a three-dimensional geometrical shape defined by different airfoil profile sections extending between a leading edge and a trailing edge of the blade and defined radially by a root section and by an end section of the blade;
- at least two of the airfoil profile sections having different chord values along a stacking line extending from the root section to the end section, the blade being twisted, the stacking line, prior to twisting, defining a plane extension surface defined radially from the root section to the end section, and a twisting line of the plane extension surface that is defined by a predetermined twisting relationship, the stacking line extending at a distance lying in a range 25% to 50% of a respective chord (C) for each of the airfoil profile sections from the leading edge and presenting a curve on the plane extension surface comprising in succession from the root section:
- a first back sweep;
- a forward sweep;
- and finally a last back sweep going to the end section;
- the end section having an end chord (cmax) and the root section having a root chord (Cref) less than the end chord (cmax), the end chord (cmax) being the largest of the respective chords, and the end chord (Cmax) being equal to or less than 1.6 times the root chord (Cref) of the root section, wherein the stacking line is a curve traced relative to a radial direction of the tail anti-torque device and given by a polynomial such that:
- YAC/Cref=ae×Q3+be×Q2+ce×Q with 0≦Q≦1
- where:
- Q
- =
- r
- -
- k
- R
- max
- -
- k
- is a non-dimensional number;
- YAC is a position of the stacking line of the respective airfoil profile sections for a radius r;
- k is a radius of the root section, Rmax designates a maximum radius of the end section, and ae, be, and ce are first, second, and third predetermined values,
- wherein the respective chords (C) are defined by a variable relationship such that a chord value C(r) for a radius r of a respective section of the airfoil profile sections, is given by:
-
- C
-
- (
- r
- )
- =
- C
- ref
- ,
- if
-
-
- k
- ≤
- r
- ≤
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
-
- and
- C
-
- (
- r
- )
- =
- C
- ref
- +
- [
- C
- max
- -
- C
- ref
- ]
- ×
- [
- r
- -
- (
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- )
- ]
- n
- {
- R
- max
- -
- (
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- )
- ]
- n
-
-
- if
-
-
- r
- ≥
- b
- c
- ×
- R
- max
- where k is the radius of the root section, Rmax designates the maximum radius of the end section, Cmax designates the chord of the end section and is equal to ac×Cref, where ac is a factor, × designates the multiplication sign and bc and n designate first and second predetermined constants, and
- wherein the second predetermined constant n lies in a range 1 to 5.
97 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.