Foam sealing gasket
AssigneeSaint-Gobain Performance Plastics Corporation
InventorsJessica L. McCoy, Thomas Adams, Georges Moineau
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A sealing gasket includes a liner and a polyurethane foam layer disposed on the liner. The polyurethane foam layer can have a density of 50 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3, a force-to-compress at 25% compression of not greater than 5.0 psi, and an 50% springback parameter of not greater than 2.0 seconds. The polyurethane foam has a thickness in a range of 0.3 mm to 10.0 mm. A surface of the polyurethane foam layer has a skin.
Claims20
A sealing gasket comprising a polyurethane foam having a density of not greater than 220 kg/m3 and having an 80% springback parameter in a range of 0.000 seconds to 1 seconds, wherein the polyurethane foam is a reaction product of reaction constituents comprising:
- a polyol;
- an isocyanate;
- and
- a delaying catalyst, wherein the delaying catalyst comprises an amine and a dicarboxylic acid and the delaying catalyst has a delay time of at least 3 minutes as measured at 115° C. at a concentration of 0.4 pphp in the presence of 0.3-0.4 pphp water.
A sealing gasket comprising:
- a liner;
- and
- a polyurethane foam layer disposed on the liner, the polyurethane foam layer having a density of 50 kg/m3 to 220 kg/m3, a force-to-compress at 25% compression of not greater than 2.0 psi, and an 80% springback parameter in a range of 0.000 seconds to 1 seconds, the polyurethane foam having a thickness in a range of 0.3 mm to 10.0 mm, a surface of the polyurethane foam layer opposite the liner having a skin, wherein the polyurethane foam is a reaction product of reaction constituents comprising:
- a polyol;
- an isocyanate;
- and
- a delaying catalyst, wherein the delaying catalyst comprises an amine and a dicarboxylic acid and the delaying catalyst has a delay time of at least 3 minutes as measure at 115° C. at a concentration of 0.4 pphp in the presence of 0.3-0.4 pphp water.
A method of forming a gasket, the method comprising:
- forming a frothed reactive mixture including an isocyanate component, a polyol component, water, and a delaying catalyst, the delaying catalyst exhibiting a delay before blowing, wherein the catalyst comprises an amine and a dicarboxylic acid and the delaying catalyst has a delay time of at least 3 minutes as measure at 115° C. at a concentration of 0.4 pphp in the presence of 0.3-0.4 pphp water;
- dispensing the frothed reactive mixture on a moving carrier;
- and
- curing the reactive mixture to form a foam layer, the foam layer having a density of 50 kg/m3 to 250 kg/m3, a force-to-compress at 25% compression of not greater than 2.0 psi, and an 80% springback parameter in a range of 0.000 seconds to 1 seconds, the foam layer having a thickness in a range of 0.3 mm to 10.0 mm, a surface of the foam layer having a skin.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.