# US 9,155,392 B2 · Castor apparatus for a chair base and a chair base with a castor apparatus

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- Number: US 9,155,392 B2
- Document ID: US9155392B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/288,514
- Filed: 2014-05-28
- Published: 2014-12-04
- Granted: 2015-10-13
- Earliest claimed: 2013-05-28
- Assignees: Royal Technologies Corporation
- Applicants: Royal Technologies Corporation
- Inventors: James Henry Baas
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9155392B2

## CPC

- A47C 7/006: {with castors}
- B60B 33/0042: {Double or twin wheels}
- B60B 33/0057: {the rolling axle being offset from swivel axis}
- B60B 33/0073: {the swivel axis being symmetrical to wheel or wheels}
- B60B 33/045: {mounted resiliently, by means of dampers}
- B60B 2200/222: Office chairs
- B60B 2900/212: Damage
- A47C: CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- B60B: VEHICLE WHEELS (making wheels or wheel parts by rolling B21H1/00, by forging, hammering or pressing B21K1/28); CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION

## Abstract

A castor apparatus having a body, a first wheel, a second wheel and an impact dissipation device. The castor apparatus can be positioned at the end of an arm of a chair base. The castor apparatus includes an impact dissipation device that redirects force transmitted through the arm and the castor onto the ground. A method is also disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A castor apparatus comprising:
a body having a central region, a first side and a second side, the body including a first axis extending from the first side through the second side, and a transverse axis that is perpendicular to the first axis and extending through the central region between the first side and the second side;
a first wheel positioned on the first side of the body rotatably coupled to the central region of the body and rotating about an axle corresponding to the first axis;
a second wheel positioned on the second side of the body rotatably coupled to the central region of the body and rotating about the axle corresponding to the first axis;
a castor bore pin extending from the body and corresponding to the transverse axis; and
an impact dissipation device including a body having a proximal end extending in a direction opposite the castor bore pin and extending along the transverse axis in a direction opposite of the castor bore pin, with a distal end terminating short of a lowermost position of the first wheel and second wheel, so that when on an outside surface, without a loading, the distal end of the impact dissipation device is spaced apart from the outside surface.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The castor apparatus of claim 1 wherein the castor bore pin is rotatable about the transverse axis.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The castor apparatus of claim 1 wherein the transverse axis is substantially vertical with the first axis being substantially horizontal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The castor apparatus of claim 1 wherein the body of the castor apparatus comprises a substantially cylindrical member having an axial circumferential surface.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The castor apparatus of claim 1 wherein, a distance between the distal end of the impact dissipation device and the lowermost position of the first and second wheels is between one sixteenth of an inch and three quarters of an inch.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The castor apparatus of claim 5 wherein the distance is between one sixteenth of an inch and three eights of an inch.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The castor apparatus of claim 5 wherein the impact dissipation device has a substantially cylindrical configuration.

### Claim 8

A chair base comprising:
a central hub;
a plurality of arms extending from the central hub radially outwardly, each of the plurality of arms having a distal end and a proximal end, the proximal end coupled to the central hub, with a castor bore positioned at the distal end thereof;
a plurality of castor apparatuses, with one of the plurality of castor apparatuses positioned within the castor bore of each of the plurality of arms, at least one of the plurality of castor apparatus comprising:
a body having a central region, a first side and a second side, the body including a first axis extending from the first side through the second side, and a transverse axis that is perpendicular to the first axis and extending through the central region between the first side and the second side;
a first wheel positioned on the first side of the body rotatably coupled to the central region of the body and rotating about an axle corresponding to the first axis;
a second wheel positioned on the second side of the body rotatably coupled to the central region of the body and rotating about the axle corresponding to the first axis;
a castor bore pin extending from the body and corresponding to the transverse axis; and
an impact dissipation device including a body having a proximal end extending in a direction opposite the castor bore pin and extending along the transverse axis in a direction opposite of the castor bore pin, with a distal end terminating short of a lowermost position of the first wheel and second wheel, so that when on an outside surface, without a loading, the distal end of the impact dissipation device is spaced apart from the outside surface.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The chair base of claim 8 wherein each of the castor apparatuses are substantially identical to each other.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The chair base of claim 8 wherein the plurality of arms comprises five arms.

### Claim 11 (depends on 8)

The chair base of claim 8 wherein the castor bore is substantially parallel to a bore of the central hub.

### Claim 12

A method of dissipating an impact comprising:
providing a chair base including a central hub and a plurality of arms extending radially outwardly therefrom, with a castor bore positioned at a distal end of each of the plurality of arms;
providing a castor apparatus within each castor bore of each arm, the castor apparatus having a body with a central region, a first wheel and a second wheel extending on opposing sides of the central region and rotating on a first axis extending through the body, and a castor bore pin extending into the castor bore of each arm, the castor bore pin extending along a transverse axis that is perpendicular to the first axis and spaced apart therefrom, and an impact dissipating device extending along the transverse axis in a direction opposite of the castor bore pin;
positioning the chair base on an outside surface with the first and second wheels of each castor apparatus contacting an outside surface, and a distal end of the impact dissipating device being spaced apart from the outside surface;
imparting a force on the chair base that is transferred to each castor apparatus;
deflecting the castor apparatus in a direction other than along the transverse axis so as to direct the distal end of the impact dissipation device toward the outside surface; and
allowing the distal end of the impact dissipation device to contact the outside surface prior to damage to either one of the castor bore or the castor apparatus.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method of claim 12 wherein the step of positioning the chair base on the outside surface renders a distance between the distal end of the impact dissipation device and a lowermost position of the first and second wheels is between one sixteenth of an inch and three quarters of an inch.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The method of claim 13 wherein the distance is between one sixteenth of an inch and three eights of an inch.