# US 9,136,624 B1 · Orthogonal cross-connecting of printed circuit boards without a midplane board > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,136,624 B1 - Document ID: US9136624B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 13/852,183 - Filed: 2013-03-28 - Granted: 2015-09-15 - Earliest claimed: 2013-03-28 - Assignees: Juniper Networks, Inc. - Applicants: Juniper Networks, Inc. - Inventors: Boris Reynov; Venkata S. Raju Penmetsa; Ben T. Nitzan; Jack W. Kohn; Oscar Diaz-Landa; Shreeram Siddhaye - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9136624B1 ## CPC - H01R 43/205: {with a panel or printed circuit board} - H01R 12/00: Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures (printed connections to, or between, printed circuits H05K1/11) - H01R 12/7082: {Coupling device supported only by cooperation with PCB} - H01R 25/00: Coupling parts adapted for simultaneous co-operation with two or more identical counterparts, e.g. for distributing energy to two or more circuits (supported only by co-operation with a counterpart H01R31/00; with a holder adapted for supporting apparatus to which its counterpart is attached H01R33/88) - H05K 3/366: {substantially perpendicularly to each other (H05K3/361 takes precedence)} - H05K 7/1444: {Complex or three-dimensional-arrangements; Stepped or dual mother boards} - H05K 7/1445: {with double-sided connections} - H01R 12/724: {containing contact members forming a right angle} - H01R 12/737: {Printed circuits being substantially perpendicular to each other (for printed connections H05K3/366)} - H05K 1/181: associated with surface mounted components - H05K 3/308: {Adaptations of leads (connectors to printed circuits H01R12/00)} - H05K 3/36: Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits {(H05K7/142 takes precedence)} - H05K 3/429: {Plated through-holes specially for multilayer circuits, e.g. having connections to inner circuit layers} - H05K 2201/09518: Deep blind vias, i.e. blind vias connecting the surface circuit to circuit layers deeper than the first buried circuit layer - H05K 2201/10189: Non-printed connector - H05K 2201/10446: Mounted on an edge - H05K 2201/10492: Electrically connected to another device - H05K 2201/10522: Adjacent components - H05K 2201/10545: Related components mounted on both sides of the PCB - H05K 2201/1059: Connections made by press-fit insertion - Y10T 29/49126: Assembling bases - H01R: ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS - H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A line card of a set of line cards is configured to be coupled to a set of switch-fabric cards to collectively define at least a portion of an orthogonal cross fabric without a midplane board. The line card has an edge portion, a first side and a second side, opposite the first side. The line card includes a set of first set of connectors and a second set of connectors. The first set of connectors is disposed along the edge portion on the first side of the line card and the second set of connectors is disposed along the edge portion on the second side of the line card. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus, comprising: a line card configured to be included in a plurality of line cards and configured to be matingly coupled, without overlap, to a plurality of switch-fabric cards to collectively define at least a portion of an orthogonal cross fabric without a midplane board, the line card having an edge portion, a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the line card having a first plurality of connectors and a second plurality of connectors, the first plurality of connectors being disposed along the edge portion of the first side, the second plurality of connectors being disposed along the edge portion of the second side such that each connector from the first plurality of connectors is opposite a different connector from the second plurality of connectors. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first plurality of connectors includes a first connector and a second connector separated by a first distance, the first plurality of connectors includes a third connector and a fourth connector separated by the first distance, the first plurality of connectors includes a fifth connector and a sixth connector separated by the first distance, the second connector and the third connector are separated by a second distance, the fourth connector and the fifth connector are separated by the second distance, the second distance is greater than the first distance and is associated with a thickness of a switch-fabric card from the plurality of switch-fabric cards. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the second plurality of connectors includes a first connector and a second connector separated by the first distance, the second plurality of connectors includes a third connector and a fourth connector separated by the first distance, the second plurality of connectors includes a fifth connector and a sixth connector separated by the first distance, the second connector of the second plurality of connectors and the third connector of the second plurality of connectors are separated by the second distance, the fourth connector of the second plurality of connectors and the fifth connector of the second plurality of connectors are separated by the second distance. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first plurality of connectors includes a first connector and a second connector adjacent to the first connector, the first connector and the second connector collectively configured to be removably coupled to a first connector and a second connector of a switch-fabric card, the switch-fabric card being from the plurality of switch-fabric cards, the first connector of the switch-fabric card being on a first side of the switch-fabric card, the second connector of the switch-fabric card being on a second side of the switch-fabric card opposite of the first side of the switch-fabric card. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first plurality of connectors includes a first connector and a second connector adjacent to the first connector, the first connector configured to be removably coupled to a connector of a first switch-fabric card, the second connector configured to be removably coupled to a connector of a second switch-fabric card, the first switch-fabric card and the second switch-fabric card are each from the plurality of switch-fabric cards, the first switch-fabric card having an upper side and a lower side opposite the upper side of the first switch-fabric card, the second switch-fabric card having an upper side and a lower side opposite the upper side of the second switch-fabric card, the connector of the first switch-fabric card being on the lower side of the first switch-fabric card, the connector of the second switch-fabric card being on the upper side of the second switch-fabric card. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: each connector from the first plurality of connectors includes a ground contact and a signal contact, each connector from the second plurality of connectors includes a ground contact and a signal contact, the ground contact for each connector from the first plurality of connectors is electrically coupled to the corresponding connector from the second plurality of connectors through a via, the signal contact for each connector from the first plurality of connectors is not electrically coupled to the corresponding connector from the second plurality of connectors through a semi-blind via. ### Claim 7 An apparatus, comprising: a printed circuit board (PCB) configured to be matingly coupled to a plurality of PCBs to collectively define at least a portion of an orthogonal cross fabric without a midplane board, an outermost surface of the PCB configured to substantially abut an associated outermost surface of each PCB from the plurality of PCBs when coupled thereto, the PCB having a first side and a second side opposite the first side, the PCB having a plurality of connector-receiving portions, each connector-receiving portion from the plurality of connector-receiving portions having a via and a semi-blind via, the PCB having a first plurality of connectors and a second plurality of connectors, each connector from the first plurality of connectors being disposed on the first side and including a ground contact and a signal contact, each connector from the second plurality of connectors being disposed on the second side and including a ground contact and a signal contact, each connector from the first plurality of connectors being located opposite a different connector from the second plurality of connectors, the ground contact for each connector from the first plurality of connectors being electrically coupled to the corresponding connector from the second plurality of connectors through the via for the corresponding connector-receiving portion from the plurality of connector-receiving portions, the signal contact for each connector from the first plurality of connectors not being electrically coupled to the corresponding connector from the second plurality of connectors through the semi-blind via for the corresponding connector-receiving portion from the plurality of connector-receiving portions. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the PCB is a line card configured to be included within a plurality of line cards, the plurality of PCBs are a plurality of switch-fabrics cards, each line card from the plurality of line cards is configured to be coupled to the plurality of switch-fabric cards to define the orthogonal cross fabric without the midplane card, the line card has an edge portion, the first plurality of connectors is disposed along the edge portion on the first side, the second plurality of connectors is disposed along the edge portion on the second side. ### Claim 9 (depends on 7) The apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the first plurality of connectors includes a first connector and a second connector separated by a first distance, the first plurality of connectors includes a third connector and a fourth connector separated by the first distance, the first plurality of connectors includes a fifth connector and a sixth connector separated by the first distance, the second connector and the third connector are separated by a second distance, the fourth connector and the fifth connector are separated by the second distance, the second distance is greater than the first distance and is associated with a thickness of a PCB from the plurality of PCBs.