Milling machine, in particular surface miner, and method for mining milled material of an open cast surface
AssigneeWirtgen GmbH
InventorsWinfried von Schönebeck, Stefan Wagner
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In a method for milling an opencast mining surface or for milling off layers of an asphalt or concrete traffic surface with a milling machine removing the ground surface, by milling the ground surface along a predetermined milling track and by transporting the milled material via a conveying device to at least one container of a truck that travels along next to the milling machine, a relative position between the container and the conveying device is automatically controlled to regulate the loading of the container.
Claims39
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying in device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of an advance speed of the milling machine.
A method of milling a ground surface, comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels ad adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of a distance travelled by the milling machine in a current milling track.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of a fill level of the container.
A method of milling a ground surface, comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying transporting device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of position and speed of a conveyor belt of the conveying device.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of a cutting depth of the milling machine.
A method of milling a ground surface, comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of a maximum payload of the truck.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position as a function of an equivalent loading length of the truck.
A method of milling a ground surface, comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position by controlling a travel speed of the truck.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position by controlling a current position of the truck.
A method of milling a ground surface, comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position such that a discharge position of the conveying device moves from a front or rear end position inside the container to an end position that is opposite in longitudinal direction.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position such that a travel speed of the truck is higher than or equal to an advance speed of the milling machine.
A method of milling a ground surface, comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- b loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine b transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position such that a travel speed of the truck has a constant positive difference from an advance speed of the milling machine.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position such that a travel speed of the truck is altered discontinuously.
A method of milling a ground surface comprising:
- (a) milling the ground surface along a milling track with a milling machine;
- (b) loading a container of a truck that travels adjacent to the milling machine by transporting milled material via a conveying device of the milling machine to the container;
- and
- (c) regulating the loading of step (b) by automatically controlling a relative position between the container and the conveying device;
- wherein step (c) further comprises automatically controlling the relative position such that the container is loaded evenly and fully over a length of the container up to a maximum loading volume of the container.
A method for milling a ground surface with a milling machine removing the ground surface,
- by milling the ground surface along a milling track having a length,
- by transporting the milled material via a conveying device to a container of a truck that travels along next to the milling machine, said truck having a maximum loading capacity per load, and
- by replacing a fully loaded truck with an unloaded truck when the maximum loading capacity of a load has been reached, characterized by
- controlling a relative position between the conveying device and the container with an automatic controller such that a loading space of the container is loaded evenly and fully over a length of the loading space up to the maximum loading capacity.
A milling machine, with a control unit configured to control a removal process during the milling of milled material of a ground surface, and configured to control a transporting away of the removed milled material for loading onto a truck, wherein the milling machine
- removes the ground surface along a milling track having a length,
- conveys the milled material via a conveying device to a container of a truck that travels along next to the milling machine, said truck having a maximum loading capacity per load, and wherein
- a fully loaded truck is replaced with an unloaded truck when the maximum loading capacity of a truck load has been reached, characterized in that:
- the control unit is configured to control a relative position between the container and the conveying device such that a loading space of the container is loaded evenly and fully over a length of the container up to the maximum loading capacity.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.