A vacuum ultraviolet light generating method of emitting light including vacuum ultraviolet light from a flash lamp, using the flash lamp and an electricity feeding unit configured to feed the flash lamp with electricity, the flash lamp including an arc tube made from a vacuum ultraviolet light permeable material, and a pair of electrodes disposed in the arc tube and facing each other, a distance between the pair of electrodes being equal to or smaller than 12.5 mm, a filler gas containing xenon gas being enclosed in the arc tube, a pressure of the filler gas being between 2 atm and 8 atm, and time for a current fed from the electricity feeding unit to the flash lamp during emission of the flash lamp to reach a peak value from start of discharge being equal to or less than 8 μs, and the peak value of the current being equal to or greater than 1500 A.