Thermally stabilised resonant electro-optic modulator and use thereof
AssigneeImec
InventorMark Maria Albert Ingels
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Thermally stabilized resonant electro-optic modulator (1), wherein the temperature control unit (8) is provided for separately determining the first and the second intensities measured by the light sensor (6) at the first voltages and the second voltages respectively in function of time.
Claims20
A thermally stabilised resonant electro-optic modulator for providing a binary modulated light signal having a wavelength, the modulated light optical signal comprising a plurality of 1-bits and a plurality of 0-bits, the modulator comprising:
- a resonant electro-optic modulator unit, the resonant electro-optic modulator unit comprising a first ring-shaped waveguide and a second longitudinal waveguide adjacent to the first waveguide,
- a voltage unit configured to apply a first voltage or a second voltage over the first ring-shaped waveguide, the first and the second waveguides being arranged such that light with the wavelength transmitted through the second waveguide is differently attenuated by resonance in the first waveguide by application of either the first or the second voltage allowing a substantially higher throughput of light with the wavelength through the second waveguide along the first waveguide at the first voltage than at the second voltage, the first voltage corresponding to one of a 0-bit or a 1-bit of the modulated optical signal, the second voltage corresponding to the other of a 0-bit and a 1-bit of the modulated optical signal,
- a light sensor configured to determine the intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide,
- a thermal stabilisation unit configured to adjust the temperature of the first waveguide and
- a temperature control unit configured to control the thermal stabilisation unit in response to a signal representing the intensity measured by the light sensor,
- wherein the temperature control unit is configured to receive
- a first signal from the light sensor corresponding to a first intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide, determined when the voltage unit applies the first voltage, and
- a second signal from the light sensor corresponding to a second intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide, determined when the voltage unit applies the second voltage,
- the first signal being received by the temperature control unit as a function of time, and
- the second signal being received by the temperature control unit as a function of time separately from the first signal, and
- wherein the temperature control unit is configured to control the thermal stabilisation unit in response to separate changes in the first signal as a function of time and the second signal as a function of time.
A method for providing a binary modulated light signal having a wavelength, the binary modulated optical signal comprising a plurality of 1-bits and a plurality of 0-bits the method, comprising
- providing a thermally stabilised resonant electro-optic modulator comprising
- a resonant electro-optic modulator unit, the resonant electro-optic modulator unit comprising a first ring-shaped waveguide and a second longitudinal waveguide adjacent to the first waveguide,
- a voltage unit configured to apply a first voltage or a second voltage over the first ring-shaped waveguide, the first and the second waveguides being arranged such that light with the wavelength transmitted through the second waveguide is differently attenuated by resonance in the first waveguide by application of either the first or the second voltage allowing a substantially higher throughput of light with the wavelength through the second waveguide along the first waveguide at the first voltage than at the second voltage, the first voltage corresponding to one of a 0-bit or a 1-bit of the modulated optical signal, the second voltage corresponding to the other of a 0-bit or a 1-bit of the modulated optical signal,
- a light sensor configured to determine the intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide,
- a thermal stabilisation unit configured to adjust the temperature of the first waveguide, and
- a temperature control unit configured to control the thermal stabilisation unit in response to a signal representing the intensity measured by the light sensor,
- transmitting light having one the wavelength through the second waveguide along the first waveguide;
- applying a sequence of first and second voltages over the first ring-shaped waveguide, thereby attenuating the light transmitted through the second waveguide in correspondence with the applied first and/or the second voltages;
- determining, using the light sensor, the intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide;
- providing to the temperature control unit a first signal from the light sensor corresponding to a first intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide, determined when the voltage unit applies the first voltage, the first signal being provided as a function of time during which the first voltage is applied;
- separately providing to the temperature control unit a second signal from the light sensor corresponding to a second intensity of the light transmitted through the second waveguide after having passed along the first waveguide, determined when the voltage unit applies the second voltage being provided as a function of time during which the first voltage is applied;
- and
- controlling the thermal stabilisation unit with the temperature control unit, in response to separate changes in the first signal as a function of time and the second signal as a function of time.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.