Markers for breast cancer
AssigneeCambridge Enterprise Limited
InventorsDavid Cox, Dennis Ballinger, Bruce Ponder, Doug Easton
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Correlations between polymorphisms and breast cancer are provided. Methods of diagnosing, prognosing, and treating breast cancer are provided. Systems and kits for diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of breast cancer are provided. Methods of identifying breast cancer modulators are also described.
Claims18
A method of determining the identity of the alleles of fewer than 1,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in a woman subject selected from the group of subjects consisting of women in need of screening for breast cancer susceptibility to produce a polymorphic profile of the selected woman subject in need of breast cancer screening, comprising
- (i) obtaining a biological sample comprising a genome from the selected woman subject in need of breast cancer screening;
- (ii) selecting for allelic identity analysis at least a SNP located at rs2981582 within the nucleotide sequence of an intron of a Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor 2 (FGFR2) gene, and a SNP located at rs13281615 within the genome of the selected woman subject in need of breast cancer screening;
- (iii) assaying, with a probe or a primer, whether
- a) the selected woman subject is homozygous or heterozygous for an adenine (A) or a guanine (G) allele located at rs2981582 within the nucleotide sequence of the intron of the FGFR2 gene in the biological sample of step (i),
- wherein
- if the assaying is with a primer, then the assaying comprises
- (1) hybridizing a primer to a nucleic acid having the sequence of a region proximal to the SNP located at rs2981582 within the nucleotide sequence of the intron of the FGFR2 gene or
- (2) hybridizing a primer to a nucleic acid having the sequence of an allele located at rs2981582 within the nucleotide sequence of the intron of the FGFR2 gene, and
- if the assaying is with a probe, then the assaying comprises
- (1) hybridizing a probe to a nucleic acid having the sequence of the adenine (A) allele located at rs2981582 within the nucleotide sequence of the intron of the FGFR2 gene and
- (2) hybridizing a probe to a nucleic acid having the sequence of the guanine (G) allele located at rs2981582 within the nucleotide sequence of the intron of the FGFR2 gene, and
- b) the selected woman subject is homozygous or heterozygous for an adenine (A) or a guanine (G) at the allele located at rs13281615 within the nucleotide sequence of the genome in the biological sample of step (i),
- wherein
- if the assaying is with a primer, then the assaying comprises
- (1) hybridizing a primer to a nucleic acid having the sequence of a region proximal to the SNP located at rs13281615 within the nucleotide sequence of the genome of the woman subject or
- (2) hybridizing a primer to a nucleic acid having the sequence of an allele located at rs13281615 within the nucleotide sequence of the genome of the woman subject, and
- if the assaying is with a probe, then the assaying comprises
- (1) hybridizing a probe to a nucleic acid having the sequence of the adenine (A) allele located at rs13281615 within the nucleotide sequence of the genome of the woman subject and
- (2) hybridizing a probe to a nucleic acid having the sequence of the guanine (G) allele located at rs13281615 within the nucleotide sequence of the genome of the woman subject, and
- (iv) producing the polymorphic profile of the selected woman subject in need of breast cancer screening based on the identity of the alleles assayed in step (iii),
- wherein fewer than 1,000 SNPs are selected for allelic identity analysis in step (ii) and the same fewer than 1,000 SNPs are assayed in step (iii).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.