# US 9,039,988 B2 · Stackable cartridges for bulk feeders

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- Number: US 9,039,988 B2
- Document ID: US9039988B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/998,250
- Filed: 2013-10-15
- Published: 2014-02-27
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2011-10-24
- Assignees: King Technology, Inc.
- Applicants: Joseph A. King; Jeffrey D. Johnson
- Inventors: Joseph A. King; Jeffrey D. Johnson
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9039988B2

## CPC

- B01F 21/22: {using additional holders in conduits, containers or pools for keeping the solid material in place, e.g. supports or receptacles}
- B01F 25/316: with containers for additional components fixed to the conduit
- B01F 35/2211: {Amount of delivered fluid during a period}
- B01J 8/003: {in a downward flow}
- C02F 1/688: {Devices in which the water progressively dissolves a solid compound}
- C02F 1/50: by addition or application of a germicide or by oligodynamic treatment {(C02F1/4606, C02F1/467, C02F1/76 take precedence)}
- C02F 1/76: with halogens or compounds of halogens {(C02F1/4674 takes precedence)}
- C02F 2103/42: from bathing facilities, e.g. swimming pools
- Y10T 29/49826: Assembling or joining
- Y10T 137/4891: With holder for solid, flaky or pulverized material to be dissolved or entrained
- B01F: MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING (mixing paints B44D3/06)
- B01J: CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- C02F: TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE (separation in general B01D; special arrangements on waterborne vessels of installations for treating water, waste water or sewage, e.g. for producing fresh water, B63J; adding materials to water to prevent corrosion C23F; treating radioactively-contaminated liquids G21F9/04; regeneration of reactants for recirculation into processes, see the relevant places for the processes)
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

A set of vertically stackable interacting cartridges for improving the delivery of biocide of a bulk feeder by positioning the stackable cartridges in a stacked condition within a chamber in the bulk feeder wherein the stackable cartridges are maintained in vertical interacting flow alignment with each other to provide enhanced control of the delivery of the biocide carried within each of the stackable cartridges without replacing the control valves of the bulk feeder.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cartridge system for reducing over chlorination in a bulk feeder having a single dispensing chamber comprising:
a first vertically stackable cartridge 50 containing a batch of minerals therein, said first stackable cartridge having a top member and a bottom member each having an opening for flow of a liquid therethrough while preventing passage of the minerals therethrough, said stackable cartridge including a locator for engaging a feature of the bulk feeder to thereby maintain a fixed rotational position of the stackable cartridge with respect to the bulk feeder; and
a second vertically stackable cartridge 70 containing a batch of halogen in solid form, said second stackable cartridge having a bottom member having a bottom inlet for ingress of liquid therethrough while retaining the batch of halogen in solid form therein, said second stackable cartridge vertically stacked on top of said first stackable cartridge to provide a diametrical flow path therebetween and an inline vertical flow path from said first stackable cartridge to said second stackable cartridge whereby a portion of the liquid flows through the batch of halogen and through a top outlet in the second stackable cartridge with said second stackable cartridge including a locator for maintaining a fixed rotational position of the second stackable cartridge with respect to the first stackable cartridge.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The cartridge system of claim 1 wherein the locator on the first stackable cartridge and the locator on the second stackable cartridge are in engagement with a common feature of the bulk feeder to maintain the first stackable cartridge and the second stackable cartridge in fluid alignment with each other.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The cartridge system of claim 1 wherein the locator in the first stackable cartridge includes a notch for a non rotational engagement with a vertical feature of the bulk feeder and the second stackable cartridge includes a notch for a non rotational engagement with the vertical feature of the bulk feeder.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The cartridge system of claim 1 including a support to maintain the second stackable cartridge in a stacked but bottom spaced condition from the first stackable cartridge and the batch of halogen therein comprises chlorine in solid form and batch of minerals includes a source of silver ions.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The cartridge system of claim 4 wherein the batch of minerals includes silver chloride.

### Claim 6

A cartridge system for a feeder comprising:
a first stackable cartridge containing a biocide therein, said first stackable cartridge having a locator and a bottom port for flow of a liquid therethrough while preventing passage of solids therethrough; and
a second stackable cartridge containing a second biocide, said second stackable cartridge having a locator, said locator on the second stackable cartridge having a spout and the locator on first stackable cartridge having an outlet wherein the spout engages the outlet of the first stackable cartridge to maintain the first stackable cartridge and the second stackable cartridge in a fixed rotational condition with respect to each other, said second stackable cartridge having an inlet for ingress of liquid therein with the locator of the first stackable cartridge and the locator of the second stackable cartridge engageable with each other for maintaining the first stackable cartridge in vertical fluid alignment with the second stackable cartridge when the second stackable cartridge is stacked on top of the first stackable cartridge to thereby provide an inline vertical flow path from the bottom port of said first stackable cartridge to an inlet of said second stackable cartridge.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The cartridge system of claim 6 including a third stackable cartridge wherein each of the stackable cartridges contains a water treatment material different from each of the other stackable cartridges.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The cartridge system of claim 6 wherein a lower portion of the first stackable cartridge includes a cylindrical setback from an upper portion of the first stackable cartridge for forming an annular fluid inlet chamber between a bulk feeder sidewall and the lower portion of the first stackable cartridge.

### Claim 9

A system for converting a bulk feeder system to a multiple cartridge system comprising:
an inline bulk feeder having a chamber therein for normally holding a halogen in tablet or puck form;
a bulk feeder valve for control of water flow through an inlet in the bulk feeder;
a first stackable cartridge positionable in a lower portion of said chamber, said first stackable cartridge occupying less than an entire volume of a lower portion of the chamber to thereby provide a fluid chamber proximate said first stackable cartridge; and
a second stackable cartridge positionable in an upper portion of said chamber with said second stackable cartridge having a locator to maintain the first stackable cartridge in a fluid alignment with the first stackable cartridge to enable a portion of the water directed into a chamber in the first stackable cartridge to flow in a continuous vertical direction from the first stackable cartridge and into a bottom inlet of the second stackable cartridge before being discharged through a top outlet of the inline bulk feeder.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 including a third stackable cartridge containing a water treatment material wherein the first stackable cartridge contains a source of metal ions and the second stackable cartridge contains a batch of halogen.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10 wherein the first stackable cartridge contains silver chloride and the batch of halogen comprises a puck or tablet of chlorine.

### Claim 12

A cartridge system for placement in fluid series in an inline bulk feeder comprising:
a first vertically stackable cartridge having a chamber for holding and dispensing a first biocide therefrom, said first stackable cartridge having a bottom inlet for a vertical flow of fluid through the first stackable cartridge, said first stackable cartridge having a top fluid outlet for flow of fluid therethrough; and
a second vertically stackable cartridge stackable in fluid series on top of said first stackable cartridge, said second stackable cartridge having a chamber therein for holding a second biocide in solid form therein, said second stackable cartridge including a fluid locator for maintaining the second stackable cartridge in fluid alignment with the first stackable cartridge and a fluid outlet for discharging the fluid from the first stackable cartridge after the fluid flows through the second stackable cartridge.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The cartridge system of claim 12 wherein a fluid inlet in the second stackable cartridge is in fluid communication with the top fluid outlet of the first stackable cartridge.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The cartridge system of claim 12 wherein said second cartridge is stacked on said first cartridge to form a diametrical fluid passage therebetween.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The cartridge system of claim 12 said first cartridge includes a locator for maintaining a fixed orientation of the first cartridge with respect to a feature of the bulk feeder.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The cartridge system of claim 12 wherein the first biocide comprises a mineral and the second biocide comprises a halogen.

### Claim 17 (depends on 12)

The cartridge system of claim 12 including a third stackable cartridge wherein each of stackable cartridges are stacked in an end-to-end condition with each having an outlet passage for directing fluid to either an adjacent stackable cartridge or back into a main line.

### Claim 18

A cartridge system for placement in an inline feeder comprising:
a first vertically stackable cartridge having a chamber for holding and dispensing a first water treatment material therefrom;
a second vertically stackable cartridge stackable on top of said first stackable cartridge, said second stackable cartridge having a chamber therein for holding a second water treatment material with each of said vertically stackable cartridges having a bottom inlet and a top outlet for flow of water through the water treatment material therein and a feature for maintaining the first stackable cartridge and the second stackable cartridge in fluid alignment with each other when both are present in an inline feeder.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The cartridge system of claim 18 including a third vertically stackable cartridge stackable on top of said second stackable cartridge, said third stackable cartridge having a chamber therein for holding a third water treatment material therein and a feature for maintaining the third vertically stackable cartridge in fluid alignment with at least one of the other stackable cartridges with each of the stackable cartridges providing a fluid resistance to flow therethrough to thereby use an existing control valve on an inline feeder to maintain a restricted flow through each or all of the vertically stackable cartridges.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The cartridge system of claim 18 wherein each of the stackable cartridges includes a feature for maintaining each of the stackable cartridges in fluid alignment.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

The cartridge system of claim 18 wherein at least one of the stackable cartridges contains a halogen and the bottom inlet and the top outlet on each of the stackable cartridges comprises a fluid restriction to allow an existing control valve on a feeder containing the stackable cartridges to limit over halogenation therefrom.