# US 9,039,495 B2 · Tools and methods for making and using tools, blades and methods of making and using blades

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- Number: US 9,039,495 B2
- Document ID: US9039495B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/448,342
- Filed: 2012-04-16
- Published: 2012-10-25
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2005-06-27
- Assignees: Husqvarna AB
- Applicants: Anthony Baratta
- Inventors: Anthony Baratta
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9039495B2

## CPC

- B23D 61/026: {Composite body, e.g. laminated}
- B23D 65/00: Making tools for sawing machines or sawing devices for use in cutting any kind of material
- B28D 1/121: {Circular saw blades}
- B32B 3/12: characterised by a layer of regularly- arranged cells, e.g. a honeycomb structure
- B32B 3/263: {characterised by a layer having non-uniform thickness}
- B32B 5/18: characterised by features of a layer {of} foamed material
- B32B 7/12: using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
- B24D 5/04: with reinforcing means
- B29C 48/09: Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
- B29C 48/11: comprising two or more partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. honeycomb-shaped
- B29C 70/086: {and with one or more layers of pure plastics material, e.g. foam layers (applying a non-preformed coating, e.g. a gel-coat, B29C37/0025; with foam blocks B29C70/86)}
- B29C 70/86: Incorporated in coherent impregnated reinforcing layers, {e.g. by winding}
- B29L 2031/60: Multitubular or multicompartmented articles, e.g. honeycomb
- B29L 2031/608: {Honeycomb structures}
- B32B 37/146: {whereby one or more of the layers is a honeycomb structure}
- B32B 2262/101: Glass fibres
- B32B 2305/22: Fibres of short length
- B32B 2307/554: Wear resistance
- B32B 2309/105: Thickness
- Y10T 29/49826: Assembling or joining
- Y10T 83/9319: Toothed blade or tooth therefor
- Y10T 83/9403: Disc type
- Y10T 156/10: Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- B23D: PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR (making toothed gears or the like B23F; cutting metal by applying heat locally B23K; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q)
- B28D: WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B32B: LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B24D: TOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING (abrading-bodies specially designed for tumbling apparatus, e.g. abrading-balls B24B31/14; honing tools B24B33/08; lapping tools B24B37/11)
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B29L: INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION

## Abstract

Methods and apparatus for making and using tools, for example concrete cutting blades. The tool includes a first layer and second layer that are oppositely disposed. The first and second layers include working surfaces that support at least one working element when the working element is applied to a work piece. Additionally, an intermediate structure is included between the first and second layers. The intermediate structure can include a plurality of components extending in the area between the structural surfaces and the working surfaces.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A tool comprising:
a first and second oppositely disposed layers, wherein each of the first and second layers includes structural surfaces for being supported on a drive assembly, and wherein each of the first and second layers includes working surfaces for supporting at least one working element when the at least one working element is applied to a work piece;
an intermediate structure between the first and second layers, wherein the intermediate structure includes a plurality of components extending in an area between the structural surfaces and the respective working surfaces, and wherein the intermediate structure is less than co-extensive with the first and second oppositely disposed layers; and
a continuous weld ring at least partially interposed between a perimeter of the first and second layers.

### Claim 2

A tool having a circular shape comprising
a lamination of at least two layers including a first layer and a second layer and an adhesive layer;
a medial section and an additional adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer and the additional adhesive layer are located on opposite sides of the medial section and the first layer and the second layer are in registration with one of the respective adhesive layer and additional adhesive layer;
a continuous weld ring at least partially interposed between a perimeter of the first and second layers; and
a plurality of arc-shaped cutting segments having an inner arc shape and an outer arc shape, wherein the arc-shaped cutting segments are coupled to the continuous weld ring.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein the medial section comprises a metal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The tool of claim 3, wherein the metal is a honeycomb structure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein the medial section is a composite material.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein the continuous weld ring is bonded to the medial section.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, wherein the plurality of cutting segments are also welded to an outer perimeter of the continuous weld ring.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The tool of claim 2, further comprising an inner ring, wherein the medial section is coupled on an inner perimeter to the inner ring.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The tool of claim 8, wherein the inner ring includes central opening for accommodating a drive shaft or arbor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 8)

The tool of claim 8, wherein the inner ring includes a plurality of cavities.

### Claim 11

A tool having a circular shape comprising
a lamination of at least two layers including a first layer and a second layer and an adhesive layer;
a continuous weld ring at least partially interposed between a perimeter of the first and second layers; and
a plurality of arc-shaped cutting segments having an inner arc shape and an outer arc shape, wherein the arc-shaped cutting segments are coupled to the continuous weld ring.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The tool of claim 11, further comprising:
a medial section and an additional adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer and the additional adhesive layer are located on opposite sides of the medial section and the first layer and the second layer are in registration with one of the respective adhesive layer and additional adhesive layer.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The tool of claim 12, wherein the medial section comprises a metal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The tool of claim 13, wherein the metal is a honeycomb structure.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The tool of claim 12, wherein the medial section is a composite material.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The tool of claim 12, wherein the continuous weld ring is bonded to the medial section.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The tool of claim 11, wherein the plurality of cutting segments are also welded to an outer perimeter of the continuous weld ring.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The tool of claim 11, further comprising a honeycomb element that is placed in registration with the weld ring.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The tool of claim 11 wherein the outer perimeter of the weld ring is flush with the outer perimeter of the first layer and the second layer.
