# US 9,039,370 B2 · Turbine nozzle

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- Number: US 9,039,370 B2
- Document ID: US9039370B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/433,542
- Filed: 2012-03-29
- Published: 2013-10-03
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2012-03-29
- Assignees: Solar Turbines Incorporated
- Applicants: Luzeng Zhang; Juan Yin; Hee Koo Moon
- Inventors: Luzeng Zhang; Juan Yin; Hee Koo Moon
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9039370B2

## CPC

- F01D 5/186: {Film cooling (F01D5/187 takes precedence)}
- F01D 9/041: {using blades (F01D5/148 takes precedence)}
- F05D 2260/202: by film cooling
- Y02T 50/60: Efficient propulsion technologies, e.g. for aircraft
- F01D: NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES (machines or engines for liquids F03; non-positive displacement pumps F04D)
- F05D: INDEXING SCHEME FOR ASPECTS RELATING TO NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, GAS-TURBINES OR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- Y02T: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION

## Abstract

A nozzle arrangement for a gas turbine engine comprising a first housing member and a second housing member. The nozzle arrangement may further include a first nozzle and a second nozzle. Each of the first nozzle and second nozzle may extend between the first housing member and the second housing member so as to form a doublet. A plurality of cooling apertures may be arranged on at least one of the first nozzle, the second nozzle, the first housing member, or the second housing member so as to provide a different degree of first order cooling across the doublet.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A nozzle arrangement for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a first housing member and a second housing member;
a first nozzle and a second nozzle, each of the first nozzle and second nozzle extending between the first housing member and the second housing member so as to form a doublet, wherein each of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are airfoil shaped and include a concave surface and an oppositely arranged convex surface;
wherein the convex surface of the first nozzle faces the concave surface of the second nozzle;
wherein a plurality of cooling apertures are arranged on at least one of the first nozzle, the second nozzle, the first housing member, or the second housing member so as to provide a different degree of first order cooling across the doublet;
wherein the plurality of cooling apertures includes a larger number of apertures on the convex surface of the first nozzle than the convex surface of the second nozzle; and
wherein the convex surface of the second nozzle includes an upper triangular zone adjacent to the first housing member and a lower triangular zone adjacent to the second housing member, wherein the upper and lower triangular zones are devoid of the plurality of cooling apertures, and at least a portion of the convex surface of the second nozzle outside of the upper and lower triangular zones includes a plurality of cooling apertures.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 1, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a larger number of apertures on at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member between the concave surface of the second nozzle and the convex surface of the first nozzle than between a concave surface of the first nozzle and an adjacent end of the doublet.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 1, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a first group of apertures on the concave surface of the first nozzle and a second group of apertures on the concave surface of the second nozzle, wherein a size of the first group of apertures is smaller than a size of the second group of apertures.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member are pressurized with a source of compressed fluid.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 4, wherein each of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are substantially hollow and configured to expel compressed fluid from the at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member through the plurality of cooling apertures.

### Claim 6

A nozzle arrangement for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a first housing member and a second housing member;
a first nozzle and a second nozzle, each of the first nozzle and second nozzle extending between the first housing member and the second housing member so as to form a doublet, wherein each of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are airfoil shaped and include a concave surface and an oppositely arranged convex surface;
wherein the convex surface of the first nozzle faces the concave surface of the second nozzle;
wherein a plurality of cooling apertures are arranged on at least one of the first nozzle, the second nozzle, the first housing member or the second housing member, the arrangement of apertures being asymmetric with respect to the first and second nozzles; and
wherein the convex surface of the second nozzle includes an upper triangular zone adjacent to the first housing member and a lower triangular zone adjacent to the second housing member, wherein the upper and lower triangular zones are devoid of the plurality of cooling apertures, and at least a portion of the convex surface of the second nozzle outside of the upper and lower triangular zones includes a plurality of cooling apertures.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 6, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a larger number of apertures on at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member between the concave surface of the second nozzle and the convex surface of the first nozzle than between a concave surface of the first nozzle and an adjacent end of the doublet.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 6, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a larger number of apertures on the convex surface of the first nozzle than the convex surface of the second nozzle.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 6, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a first group of apertures on the concave surface of the first nozzle and a second group of apertures on the concave surface of the second nozzle, wherein a size of the first group of apertures is smaller than a size of the second group of apertures.

### Claim 10

A nozzle arrangement for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a first housing member and a second housing member;
a first nozzle and a second nozzle, each of the first nozzle and second nozzle extending between the first housing member and the second housing member so as to form a doublet, wherein each of the first nozzle and second nozzle include a concave surface and an oppositely arranged convex surface; and
a plurality of cooling apertures are arranged on at least one of the first nozzle, the second nozzle, the first housing member or the second housing member;
wherein the plurality of apertures includes a larger number of apertures on at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member between the concave surface of the second nozzle and the convex surface of the first nozzle than between a concave surface of the first nozzle and an adjacent end of the doublet; and
wherein the convex surface of the second nozzle includes an upper triangular zone adjacent to the first housing member and a lower triangular zone adjacent to the second housing member, wherein the upper and lower triangular zones are devoid of the plurality of cooling apertures, and at least a portion of the convex surface of the second nozzle outside of the upper and lower triangular zones includes a plurality of the cooling apertures.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 10, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a larger number of apertures on the convex surface of the first nozzle than the convex surface of the second nozzle.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 10, wherein the plurality of apertures includes a first group of apertures on the concave surface of the first nozzle and a second group of apertures on the concave surface of the second nozzle, wherein a size of the first group of apertures is smaller than a size of the second group of apertures.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The nozzle arrangement of claim 10, wherein at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member are pressurized with a source of compressed fluid, and wherein each of the first nozzle and the second nozzle are substantially hollow and configured to expel compressed fluid from the at least one of the first housing member or the second housing member through the plurality of apertures.