# US 9,039,132 B2 · Printing apparatus and printing method > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,039,132 B2 - Document ID: US9039132B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 14/133,764 - Filed: 2013-12-19 - Published: 2014-04-17 - Granted: 2015-05-26 - Earliest claimed: 2009-04-10 - Assignees: Seiko Epson Corporation - Applicants: Seiko Epson Corporation - Inventors: Hidenori Usuda; Shinichi Kamoshida; Mitsuaki Yoshizawa - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9039132B2 ## CPC - B41J 29/393: Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine {; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns} - B41J 2/04581: {controlling heads based on piezoelectric elements} - B41J 2/04588: {using a specific waveform} - B41J 2/04596: {Non-ejecting pulses} - B41J 2/04598: {Pre-pulse} - B41J 2/14274: {of stacked structure type, deformed by compression/extension and disposed on a diaphragm} - B41M 3/008: {Sequential or multiple printing, e.g. on previously printed background; Mirror printing; Recto-verso printing; using a combination of different printing techniques; Printing of patterns visible in reflection and by transparency; by superposing printed artifacts} - B41M 7/0072: {using mechanical wave energy, e.g. ultrasonics; using magnetic or electric fields, e.g. electric discharge, plasma} - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS - B41M: PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING, (correction of typographical errors B41J; processes for applying transfer pictures or the like B44C1/16; fluid media for correction of typographical errors by coating C09D10/00; printing textiles D06P) ## Abstract A printing apparatus which prints an image on a transparent medium using a head which discharges ink droplets from nozzles. Two pieces of image data are prepared, one piece of image data is selected from the two pieces of image data to set the selected image data to one of a first image and a second image, and the other piece of image data is set to the other of the first image and the second image. The image data set to the first image is subjected to a processing to be mirror image data. The head prints the mirror image of the first image on the medium, prints a background image on the mirror image of the first image, and prints a real image of the second image on the background image. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A printing apparatus which prints a first image and a second image on a transparent medium, comprising: a head which discharges ink droplets from nozzles; and a controller that controls the head; wherein the controller is able to perform a transmission mode in which the controller controls the head to print the second image such that the second image can be seen through from a first image side and a reflection mode in which the controller controls the head to print the first image on the transparent medium, to print a background image on the first image and to print the second image on the background image, and wherein a transmission density of a background image in the transmission mode is higher than a transmission density of the background image in the reflection mode. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a part of the first image contacts a part of the second image when the transmission mode is performed. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a print resolution of the first image is different from a print resolution of the second image. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the reflection mode is performed, the first image that is printed on the transparent medium is a mirror image of an image that has been selected for printing as the first image. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The printing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein when the transmission mode is performed, the controller controls the head to print the first image on the transparent medium, to print the background image on the first image and to print the second image on the background image. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The printing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein ink for the background image is capable of being cured when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The printing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the transmission density of the background image is changed by changing an amount of the ultraviolet rays irradiated on the ink for the background image. ### Claim 8 (depends on 6) The printing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein an amount of the ultraviolet rays irradiated on the ink for the background image is greater in the transmission mode than in the reflection mode. ### Claim 9 A printing method comprising: selecting one of a reflection mode and a transmission mode, in which wherein when the transmission mode is selected, printing a second image such that the second image can be seen through from a first image side, wherein when the reflection mode is selected, printing a first image on a transparent medium, printing a background image on the first image and printing the second image on the background image, and wherein a transmission density of a background image in the transmission mode is higher than a transmission density of the background image in the reflection mode. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The printing method according to claim 9, wherein a part of the first image contacts a part of the second image in the transmission mode. ### Claim 11 (depends on 9) The printing method according to claim 9, wherein a print resolution of the first image is different from a print resolution of the second image. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The printing method according to claim 9, wherein when the reflection mode is selected, the first image is a mirror image of an image that has been selected for printing as the first image. ### Claim 13 (depends on 9) The printing method according to claim 9, wherein when the transmission mode is selected, printing a real image of the first image on the transparent medium, printing the background image on the first image and printing the second image on the background image. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The printing method according to claim 13, wherein ink for the background image is capable of being cured when irradiated with ultraviolet rays. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The printing method according to claim 14, wherein the transmission density of the background image is changed by changing an amount of the ultraviolet rays irradiated on the ink for the background image. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The printing method according to claim 14, wherein an amount of the ultraviolet rays irradiated on the ink for the background image is greater in the transmission mode than in the reflection mode.