# US 9,039,021 B2 · Control arrangement for a hydropneumatic suspension system and hydropneumatic suspension system comprising such a control arrangement

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- Number: US 9,039,021 B2
- Document ID: US9039021B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/936,263
- Filed: 2013-07-08
- Published: 2014-01-16
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2012-07-10
- Assignees: FSP Fluid Systems Partners Holding AG
- Applicants: FSP Fluid Systems Partners Holding AG
- Inventors: Wolfgang Bauer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9039021B2

## CPC

- B60G 17/08: Characteristics of fluid dampers (adjusting fluid dampers in general F16F9/44 - F16F9/53)
- B60G 17/04: fluid spring characteristics
- B60G 17/0408: {details, e.g. antifreeze for suspension fluid, pumps, retarding means per se}
- B60G 17/056: Regulating distributors or valves {for hydropneumatic systems}(B60G17/044 - B60G17/048, {B60G17/0416} take precedence; {Fluid interconnection systems to control vehicle inclination B60G21/06, B60G21/10}; valves per se F16K)
- B60G 2500/02: Supply or exhaust flow rates; Pump operation
- B60G: VEHICLE SUSPENSION ARRANGEMENTS (air-cushion vehicles B60V; {cycle suspensions B62K25/00})

## Abstract

A control arrangement for a hydropneumatic suspension system and a hydropneumatic suspension system are provided. The control arrangement has a pressure supply connection, a return connection, a piston chamber connection adapted to be connected to the piston chamber of a suspension cylinder of the hydropneumatic suspension system, an annular chamber connection adapted to be connected to the annular chamber of the suspension cylinder, and at least one controllable valve arrangement comprising a plurality of switch positions via which the pressure supply connection and the return connection are connectable to the piston chamber connection and the annular chamber connection. The annular chamber connection is in flow connection with the return connection via a pressure-limiting line having a hydraulically controllable pressure-limiting element. The pressure-limiting element has a control input adapted to be acted upon via a control line by a control pressure which is limitable to a predefinable pressure limit.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A control arrangement for a hydropneumatic suspension system, the control arrangement comprising:
a pressure supply connection for connecting to a pressure supply,
a return connection,
a piston chamber connection adapted to be connected to a piston chamber of a suspension cylinder of the hydropneumatic suspension system and adapted to be acted upon by a piston chamber pressure,
an annular chamber connection adapted to be connected to an annular chamber of the suspension cylinder of the hydropneumatic suspension system and adapted to be acted upon by an annular chamber pressure,
at least one controllable valve arrangement that comprises a plurality of switch positions via which the pressure supply connection and the return connection are connectable to the piston chamber connection and the annular chamber connection,
the annular chamber connection being in flow connection with the return connection via a first pressure-limiting line, and
a hydraulically controllable pressure-limiting element provided in the first pressure-limiting line, said pressure-limiting element having a control input adapted to be acted upon via a control line by a control pressure that corresponds to the piston chamber pressure,
wherein:
the control pressure is limitable to a predefinable pressure limit, and
the at least one controllable valve arrangement is in flow connection with the piston chamber connection via a first output line and in flow connection with the annular chamber connection via a second output line.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The control arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the pressure-limiting element is configured as one of a hydraulically controllable pressure-limiting valve or as a hydraulically controllable pressure control valve.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The control arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the piston chamber connection is in flow connection with the control input of the hydraulically controllable pressure-limiting element via the control line, a flow rate of the hydraulic fluid flowing through the control line being limitable.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The control arrangement according to claim 1, wherein a throttle element is provided in the control line.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The control arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the control line is in flow connection with the return connection via a second pressure-limiting line, a further pressure-limiting element being provided in the second pressure-limiting line.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The control arrangement according to claim 5, wherein the further pressure-limiting element is configured as a pressure-limiting valve.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The control arrangement according to claim 5, wherein an opening pressure of the further pressure-limiting element is adjustable.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The control arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the control line is in flow connection with the first pressure-limiting line via a connecting line, the connecting line ending in the first pressure-limiting line on a high pressure side of the hydraulically controllable pressure-limiting element.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The control arrangement according to claim 8, wherein a check valve that opens in a direction toward the first pressure-limiting line is provided in the connecting line.

### Claim 10

A hydropneumatic suspension system, comprising:
a pump for pressure generation,
a reservoir for hydraulic fluid, and
at least one suspension cylinder that has a piston chamber which carries a suspension load, and which is acted upon by a piston chamber pressure and is connected to a first hydraulic accumulator,
an annular chamber that sealingly surrounds a piston rod of the at least one suspension cylinder, which is acted upon by an annular chamber pressure and is connected to a second hydraulic accumulator, and
a control arrangement, the control arrangement comprising:
a pressure supply connection for connecting to a pressure supply,
a return connection,
a piston chamber connection adapted to be connected to the piston chamber of the at least one suspension cylinder and adapted to be acted upon by the piston chamber pressure,
an annular chamber connection adapted to be connected to the annular chamber of the at least one suspension cylinder and adapted to be acted upon by the annular chamber pressure,
at least one controllable valve arrangement that comprises a plurality of switch positions via which the pressure supply connection and the return connection are connectable to the piston chamber connection and the annular chamber connection,
the annular chamber connection being in flow connection with the return connection via a first pressure-limiting line, and
a hydraulically controllable pressure-limiting element provided in the first pressure-limiting line, said pressure-limiting element having a control input adapted to be acted upon via a control line by a control pressure that corresponds to the piston chamber pressure,
wherein:
the control pressure is limitable to a predefinable pressure limit,
the piston chamber being in flow connection with the piston chamber connection, and the annular chamber being in flow connection with the annular chamber connection, and
the at least one controllable valve arrangement is in flow connection with the piston chamber connection via a first output line and in flow connection with the annular chamber connection via a second output line.
