# US 9,038,639 B2 · Rod-shaped body

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- Number: US 9,038,639 B2
- Document ID: US9038639B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 11/993,658
- Filed: 2006-06-26
- Published: 2010-03-11
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2005-06-28
- Assignees: Marvis Medical GmbH
- Applicants: Joachim Georg Pfeffer; Rolf W. Günther; Thomas Schmitz-Rode
- Inventors: Joachim Georg Pfeffer; Rolf W. Günther; Thomas Schmitz-Rode
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9038639B2

## CPC

- A61M 25/09: Guide wires
- A61L 29/126: {having a macromolecular matrix}
- A61L 29/18: Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque
- A61L 31/026: {Ceramic or ceramic-like structures, e.g. glasses}
- A61L 31/048: {obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds (A61L31/041 takes precedence)}
- A61L 31/125: {having a macromolecular matrix}
- A61L 31/18: Materials at least partially X-ray or laser opaque
- A61M 2025/09133: {having specific material compositions or coatings; Materials with specific mechanical behaviours, e.g. stiffness, strength to transmit torque}
- A61M: DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY (introducing media into or onto the bodies of animals A61D7/00; means for inserting tampons A61F13/26; devices for administering food or medicines orally A61J; containers for collecting, storing or administering blood or medical fluids A61J1/05); DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY (surgery A61B; chemical aspects of surgical articles A61L); DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR {(Electrotherapy, e.g. producing anaesthesia by the use of alternating or intermittent currents A61N1/36021)}
- A61L: METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES (preservation of bodies or disinfecting characterised by the agents employed A01N; preserving, e.g. sterilising, food or foodstuffs A23; preparations for medical, dental or toiletry purposes A61K)

## Abstract

The invention relates to a rod-shaped body (1) comprised of one or more filaments (2) and of a non-ferromagnetic matrix material (3). The matrix material (3) surrounds the filament(s) (1) and/or adheres them to one another. The rod-shaped body is also comprised of a dopant consisting of particles that generate magnetic resonance tomographic artifacts that is introduced into the matrix material (3). Rod-shaped bodies of this type can be used to construct guide wires, catheters and other instruments to be used in minimally invasive surgical interventions.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cylindrical composite body comprising a multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies used for manufacturing a magnetic resonance tomography (MRT)-compatible medical instrument, wherein each of the rod-shaped bodies is comprised of
one or more non-metallic filaments,
a non-ferromagnetic matrix material, wherein the non-ferromagnetic matrix material encloses and/or agglutinates the one or more filaments and maintains the diameter of the rod-shaped bodies before and after placement in a subject and during removal, and
doping particles included in the non-ferromagnetic matrix material, wherein the doping particles generate magnetic resonance tomography (MRT) artefacts thereby forming a doped matrix material and wherein each of the doping particles has a mass in the range of micrograms to nanograms, wherein the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies have the same diameters or different diameters or a first rod-shaped body of the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies is surrounded by several secondary rod-shaped bodies of smaller diameters, and wherein the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies is surrounded by a non-doped matrix material.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein the one or more filaments consist of plastic and/or glass fibre.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein the non-ferromagnetic matrix material consists of epoxy resin.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1 wherein each of the rod-shaped bodies is continuously doped with the doping particles along its longitudinal axis, wherein the doping particles generate magnetic resonance tomography artefacts.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein each of the rod-shaped bodies is discontinuously doped with the doping particles along its longitudinal axis, wherein the doping particles generate magnetic resonance tomography artefacts.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein the one or more filaments are arranged in parallel.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1 wherein the filaments are arranged braided with each other, woven, cross-linked, twisted or coiled.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein the doping particles generate magnetic resonance tomography artefacts that render each of the rod-shaped bodies visible in a MRT image and do not interfere with identifying of body structure in a testing vicinity.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein each of the rod-shaped bodies has a diameter in the range of between 0.005 mm and 5 mm or between 0.1 mm and 1 mm.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1, wherein the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies are arranged braided with each other, woven, cross-linked, twisted or coiled.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1 wherein the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies possess different magnetic resonance tomography properties.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The cylindrical composite body according to claim 1 wherein the non-doped matrix material is a hydrophilic coating.

### Claim 13

A catheter comprising a multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies, wherein each of the rod-shaped bodies is comprised of
one or more non-metallic filaments,
a non-ferromagnetic matrix material, wherein the non-ferromagnetic matrix material encloses and/or agglutinates the one or more filaments and maintains the diameter of the rod-shaped bodies before and after placement in a subject and during removal, and
doping particles included in the non-ferromagnetic matrix material, wherein the doping particles generate magnetic resonance tomography MRT) artefacts thereby forming a doped matrix material and wherein each of the doping particles has a mass in the range of micrograms to nanograms, wherein the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies have the same diameters or different diameters and wherein the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies are peripherally embedded in a radial distribution of the catheter or embedded in a homogeneous distribution of the catheter and wherein each of the multiplicity of rod-shaped bodies is surrounded by a non-doped matrix material.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The catheter according to claim 13, wherein the rod-shaped bodies are arranged braided with each other, woven, cross-linked, twisted or coiled.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The catheter according to claim 13, wherein the rod-shaped bodies possess different magnetic resonance tomography properties.

### Claim 16 (depends on 13)

The catheter according to claim 13, wherein the non-doped matrix material is a hydrophilic coating.
