# US 9,038,472 B2 · Testing method using guided wave

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- Number: US 9,038,472 B2
- Document ID: US9038472B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 13/574,151
- Filed: 2010-02-12
- Published: 2012-11-15
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2010-01-21
- Assignees: Ihi Inspection and Instrumentation Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Koki Daikoku; Masato Yoshizaki; Shuichi Sato
- Inventors: Koki Daikoku; Masato Yoshizaki; Shuichi Sato
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9038472B2

## CPC

- G01N 29/2412: {using the magnetostrictive properties of the material to be examined, e.g. electromagnetic acoustic transducers [EMAT]; (investigating the presence of flaws using eddy currents G01N27/90, magnetostrictive transducers B06B1/08, measuring magnetostrictive properties G01R33/18)}
- G01N 29/11: by measuring attenuation of acoustic waves
- G01N 29/30: Arrangements for calibrating or comparing, e.g. with standard objects
- G01N 29/44: Processing the detected response signal {, e.g. electronic circuits specially adapted therefor (digital signal processing per se G06F17/00)}
- G01N 29/4427: {with stored values, e.g. threshold values}
- G01N 29/4436: {with a reference signal (amplitude comparison G01N29/48)}
- G01N 2291/0425: Parallel to the surface, e.g. creep waves
- G01N 2291/044: Internal reflections (echoes), e.g. on walls or defects
- G01N 2291/2634: cylindrical from outside
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A testing method using a guided wave generates a guided wave to propagate through a subject as a testing target in a longitudinal direction of the subject, detects a reflected wave of the guided wave and examines the subject on the basis of the reflected wave. The testing method includes the steps of (A) obtaining data for defect amount estimation beforehand indicating a relationship between a defect amount of the subject and a magnitude of a reflected wave, (B) generating a guided wave so as to propagate through the subject, and detecting a reflected wave of the guided wave, and (C) estimating a defect amount of the subject on the basis of the data for defect amount estimation obtained at (A) and the magnitude of the guided wave detected at (B).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A testing method using a guided wave, of generating a guided wave to propagate through a subject as a testing target in a longitudinal direction of the subject, detecting a reflected wave of the guided wave and examining the subject on a basis of the reflected wave, comprising the steps of:
(A) obtaining data for defect amount estimation beforehand indicating a relationship between a width of a defect part in a longitudinal direction of a subject and duration of a reflected wave;
(B) generating a guided wave so as to propagate through the subject, and detecting a reflected wave of the generated guided wave;
(C) estimating a width of a defect part in the longitudinal direction of the subject on based on the data for defect amount estimation obtained in step (A) and duration of the reflected wave detected in step (B);
(D) obtaining three-variables correspondence data beforehand indicating a relationship among amplitude of a reflected wave, a width of a defect part in the longitudinal direction of the subject and a cross-sectional area of the defect part taken along a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the subject; and
(E) estimating a cross-sectional area of the defect part taken along a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the subject based on the width of the defect part in the longitudinal direction of the subject estimated in step (C), and the amplitude of the reflected wave detected in step (B) and the three-variables correspondence data obtained in step (D).

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The testing method using a guided wave according to claim 1, wherein
in (A), a subject for testing of a same type as the subject as a testing target is prepared, a guided wave is propagated through the subject for testing and a reflected wave thereof at a defect part is detected, whereby on a basis of a width of each of a plurality of defect parts in the longitudinal direction of the subject and duration of the reflected waves corresponding to the plurality of defect parts, the data for defect amount estimation is obtained.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The testing method using a guided wave according to claim 1, wherein
in (D), a subject for testing of a same type as the subject as a testing target is prepared, a guided wave is propagated through the subject for testing and a reflected wave thereof at a defect part is detected, whereby on a basis of a width of each of a plurality of defect parts in the longitudinal direction of the subject, a cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of defect parts taken along a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the subject and amplitude of the reflected waves corresponding to the plurality of defect parts, the three-variables correspondence data is obtained.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The testing method using a guided wave according to claim 2, wherein
in (D), a subject for testing of a same type as the subject as a testing target is prepared, a guided wave is propagated through the subject for testing and a reflected wave thereof at a defect part is detected, whereby on a basis of a width of each of a plurality of defect parts in the longitudinal direction of the subject, a cross-sectional area of each of the plurality of defect parts taken along a plane orthogonal to the longitudinal direction of the subject and amplitude of the reflected waves corresponding to the plurality of defect parts, the three-variables correspondence data is obtained.