# US 9,038,346 B1 · Segmental retaining wall corner block and wall corner comprised of corner blocks

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- Number: US 9,038,346 B1
- Document ID: US9038346B1
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B1
- Application number: 13/919,238
- Filed: 2013-06-17
- Granted: 2015-05-26
- Earliest claimed: 2009-04-21
- Assignees: E. Dillon & Company
- Applicants: E. Dillon & Company
- Inventors: Billy J. Wauhop
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9038346B1

## CPC

- E04C 1/39: characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- B28B 17/0018: {Separating articles from each other}
- B28B 17/0027: {Accessories for obtaining rubblestones}
- E02D 29/025: {made up of similar modular elements stacked without mortar}
- E04B 2/18: by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
- E04C 1/395: {for claustra, fences, planting walls, e.g. sound-absorbing (pots for vertical horticulture A01G9/022)}
- E04B 2002/0206: {of rectangular shape}
- E04B 2002/026: {Splittable building elements}
- E04B 2002/0269: {Building elements with a natural stone facing}
- E04C: STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS (for bridges E01D; specially designed for insulation or other protection E04B; elements used as building aids E04G; for mining E21; for tunnels E21D; structural elements with broader range of application than for building engineering F16, particularly F16S)
- B28B: SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER (foundry moulding B22C; working stone or stone-like material B28D; shaping of substances in a plastic state, in general B29C; making layered products not composed wholly of these substances B32B)
- E02D: FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS (specially adapted for hydraulic engineering E02B); UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES {(tunnels, tunnelling, mining E21)}
- E04B: GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS (border constructions of opening in walls, floors or ceilings E06B1/00; {electromagnetic shielding H05K9/0001})

## Abstract

A corner block has spaced-apart front and rear sections interconnected by two spaced-apart side sections that jointly define an internal cavity. Upper protrusions are provided on the top face of the block, and inner protrusions are provided inside the cavity at the bottom of the block. The upper and inner protrusions are configured and arranged relative to one another so that when two corner blocks are stacked one atop another with one block rotated 90° relative to the other, the upper protrusions of the lower block interlock with the inner protrusions of the upper block to interlock the two blocks. The corner blocks are constructed in two variants, a corner block A and a corner block B, which are mirror images of each other. The corner blocks A and B are alternately stacked upon one another to construct a 90° corner of a segmental wall structure.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A corner block having spaced-apart front and rear sections interconnected by two laterally spaced-apart side sections that jointly define an internal cavity that extends completely through the block from a top face thereof to a bottom face thereof, an upper protrusion protruding upwardly from the top face of the rear section rearward of the cavity, and two inner protrusions protruding from a wall of the cavity into the cavity and being spaced apart at a bottom portion of the block to define a gap therebetween, the upper protrusion being located and dimensioned relative to the two inner protrusions so that two corner blocks that are mirror images of one another can be stacked one atop the other with the upper corner block rotated 90° relative to the lower corner block and the upper protrusion of the lower corner block fitted into the gap between the two inner protrusions of the upper corner block to interlock the upper and lower corner blocks.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A corner block according to claim 1; including two upper protrusions protruding upwardly from the top face rearward of the cavity, the two upper protrusions having respective outside edges that are spaced apart a distance substantially equal to the distance between two opposed wall portions of the cavity at the bottom of the corner block, wherein when two corner blocks that are mirror images of one another are stacked one atop the other with the upper corner block rotated 90° relative to the lower corner block, the two opposed wall portions of the cavity of the upper corner block straddle and engage with the outside edges of the two upper protrusions of the lower corner block to interlock the upper and lower corner blocks.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

A corner block according to claim 2; including four inner protrusions, two of which protrude from one of the opposed wall portions in spaced-apart relation to define a gap therebetween and two of which protrude from the other of the opposed wall portions in spaced-apart relation to define a gap therebetween at the bottom portion of the block, wherein when two corner blocks that are mirror images of one another are stacked one atop the other with the upper corner block rotated 90° relative to the lower corner block, each of the two upper protrusions of the lower corner block fits into a respective gap between two of the inner protrusions of the upper corner block to interlock the upper and lower corner blocks.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

A corner block according to claim 3; wherein each of the four inner protrusions tapers in the bottom-to-top direction of the block.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

A corner block according to claim 4; wherein the four inner protrusions extend from the bottom portion to a top portion of the block and taper throughout their extent in the bottom-to-top direction.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

A corner block according to claim 4; wherein the four inner protrusions taper throughout their extent in the bottom-to-top direction.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A corner block according to claim 1; including four inner protrusions, two of which protrude from one of two opposed wall portions of the cavity in spaced-apart relation to define a gap therebetween and two of which protrude from the other of the two opposed wall portions of the cavity in spaced-apart relation to define a gap therebetween at the bottom portion of the block, wherein when two corner blocks that are mirror images of one another are stacked one atop the other with the upper corner block rotated 90° relative to the lower corner block, the upper protrusion of the lower corner block fits into the gaps between the inner protrusions of the upper corner block to interlock the upper and lower corner blocks.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

A corner block according to claim 7; wherein the upper protrusion has two opposite outside edges that are spaced apart a distance substantially equal to the distance between two opposed wall portions of the cavity at the bottom of the corner block, wherein when two corner blocks that are mirror images of one another are stacked one atop the other with the upper corner block rotated 90° relative to the lower corner block, the two opposed wall portions of the cavity of the upper corner block straddle and engage with the outside edges of the upper protrusion of the lower corner block to interlock the upper and lower corner blocks.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

A corner block according to claim 7; wherein each of the four inner protrusions tapers in the bottom-to-top direction of the block.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A corner block according to claim 9; wherein the four inner protrusions extend from the bottom portion to a top portion of the block and taper throughout their extent in the bottom-to-top direction.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

A corner block according to claim 9; wherein the four inner protrusions taper throughout their extent in the bottom-to-top direction.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A corner block according to claim 1; including another upper protrusion protruding upwardly from the top face and extending along the top face of the front section and terminating at one end in an end face, wherein when two corner blocks that are mirror images of one another are stacked one atop the other with the upper corner block rotated 90° relative to the lower corner block, the end face of the other upper protrusion of the lower corner block engages with an outer face of the rear section of the upper corner block to assist in interlocking the upper and lower corner blocks.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A corner block according to claim 1; wherein the two inner protrusions taper in the bottom-to-top direction of the block.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

A corner block according to claim 13; wherein the two inner protrusions extend from the bottom portion to a top portion of the block and taper throughout their extent in the bottom-to-top direction.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

A corner block according to claim 13; wherein the two inner protrusions taper throughout their extent in the bottom-to-top direction.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

A corner block according to claim 1; wherein no portion of the upper protrusion extends below the level of the top face of the block.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

A corner block according to claim 1; wherein the upper protrusion has a length in the front-to-rear direction of the block that is substantially equal to the gap spacing between the two inner protrusions.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

A corner of a wall comprising stacked corner blocks stacked one atop another, each of the corner blocks being constructed according to claim 1.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

A corner of a wall according to claim 18; wherein alternately stacked corner blocks are mirror images of each other.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

A corner of a wall according to claim 18; wherein each successive corner block is offset from the preceding corner block.

### Claim 21 (depends on 18)

A corner of a wall according to claim 18; wherein each successive corner block is offset in two directions from the preceding corner block.