# US 9,038,252 B2 · Vehicle seat assembly having a hardness gradient via surface intrusions and/or protrusions > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 9,038,252 B2 - Document ID: US9038252B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 12/685,797 - Filed: 2010-01-12 - Published: 2010-05-06 - Granted: 2015-05-26 - Earliest claimed: 2006-08-30 - Assignees: Lear Corporation - Applicants: Asad S. Ali; Ashford A. Galbreath - Inventors: Asad S. Ali; Ashford A. Galbreath - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9038252B2 ## CPC - B60N 2/646: {shape of the cushion} - B60N 2/58: Seat coverings - B60N 2/986: {Side-rests (B60N2/2872, B60N2/885 take precedence)} - B68G 7/00: Making upholstery (manufacturing upholstered panels B68G13/00 {; from plastics B29D99/0092}; sewing-machines D05B) - B68G 7/05: Covering or enveloping cores of pads {(in plastics material using a matching die B29C63/025)} - B68G 13/00: Upholstered panels ({making upholstery from plastics B29D99/0092}; specially adapted for sound-absorption E04B, G10K {, e.g. G10K11/00}) - A47C 7/029: {of non-adjustable shape adapted to a user contour or ergonomic seating positions} - B60N 2/70: Upholstery springs {; Upholstery} - Y10T 29/48: Upholstered article making - Y10T 29/481: Method - B60N: SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - B68G: METHODS, EQUIPMENT, OR MACHINES FOR USE IN UPHOLSTERING; UPHOLSTERY NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR - A47C: CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS - Y10T: TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION ## Abstract A method of making a vehicle seat assembly comprising providing a cushion having an “A” surface, a “B” surface, a central portion, and two bolster areas, with each bolster area being adjacent the central portion, the cushion having a plurality of intrusions extending from the “A” surface towards the “B” surface to form a hardness gradient between at least one of the bolster areas and the central portion of between 8% to 25%, securing the cushion to a frame, and covering cushion with a trim member. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of making a vehicle seat assembly, the method comprising: providing a cushion having an “A” surface, a “B” surface, a seating portion, and at least one bolster area adjacent the seating portion, the seating portion having a plurality of intrusions extending from the one of the “A” surface or the “B” surface towards the other of the “A” surface or the “B” surface to form a hardness gradient between the at least one bolster area and the seating portion of between 8% to 25%, each of the intrusions having a first dimension extending across the intrusion and a second corresponding dimension extending across the intrusion, the second dimension being spaced further from the one surface than the first dimension and being smaller than the first dimension, the seating portion having a front portion and a rear portion rearward of the front portion, with the front portion having a lower hardness than the rear portion; securing the cushion to a frame; and securing a trim material to the seat assembly so a portion of the trim material is disposed over the “A” surface of the cushion. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the cushion comprises a seat bottom cushion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2 wherein the at least one bolster area has a hardness that is between 8% to 25% greater than the hardness of the seating portion, the at least one bolster area capable of receiving a relatively higher load than that of the seating portion and providing resistance to premature wear during egress from and ingress to the vehicle seat assembly. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2 wherein the providing step comprises molding polymeric material to form a foam cushion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4 wherein the seating portion has holes formed therein to provide a reduced hardness relative to the at least one bolster area. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 wherein the holes have a diameter of 0.2 to 5.0 cm. and a length of 0.1 to 5 cm. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 wherein the holes are formed during the molding of the cushion. ### Claim 8 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5 wherein the location, shape and/or size of the holes are based upon occupant pressure modeling. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8 wherein an area of the seating portion determined to be subjected to a relatively high occupant pressure has less and/or smaller holes than an area of the seating portion determined to be subjected to a relatively low occupant pressure. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1 wherein the seating portion has holes formed in the “B” surface to provide a reduced hardness relative to the at least one bolster area. ### Claim 11 A method of making a vehicle seat assembly, the method comprising: providing a cushion having an “A” surface, a “B” surface, a seating portion, two side bolster areas laterally spaced from each other and adjacent the seating portion, and a front bolster area extending in front of the seating portion and between the side bolster areas, wherein each of the side bolster areas have an uppermost surface portion elevated relative to an uppermost surface portion of the seating portion to enable the bolster areas to be capable of supporting an increased load relative to the seating portion, the seating portion of the cushion having a first plurality of intrusions extending from one of the “A” surface or the “B” surface towards the other of the “A” surface or the “B” surface to form a hardness gradient between at least one of the side bolster areas and the seating portion of between 8% to 25%, and the front bolster area has a second plurality of intrusions, less than the first plurality of intrusions, extending from one of the “A” surface or the “B” surface towards the other of the “A” surface or the “B” surface to form a hardness gradient between the front bolster area and the seating portion of 5% to 20%, wherein the side bolster areas do not have any pronounced holes formed therein, the seating portion having a front portion and a rear portion rearward of the front portion, with the front portion having a lower hardness than the rear portion; securing the cushion to a frame; and covering the cushion with a trim member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein the seating portion has holes formed therein to provide a reduced hardness relative to the at least one bolster area. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12 wherein the holes have a diameter of 0.2 to 5.0 cm. and a length of 0.1 to 5 cm. and wherein the side bolster areas are laterally spaced from each other and comprise the outermost inboard and outboard sides of the vehicle seat assembly. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13 wherein the holes are formed during molding of the cushion. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The method of claim 14 wherein an area of the seating portion determined to be subjected to a relatively high occupant pressure has less and/or smaller holes than an area of the seating portion determined to be subjected to a relatively low occupant pressure. ### Claim 16 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein the front portion is adjacent the front bolster area and the rear portion is spaced from the front bolster area and adjacent the front portion, the front portion having a hardness gradient relative to at least one of the side bolster areas of between 8% to 15% and the rear portion having a hardness gradient relative to at least one of the side bolster areas of between 12% to 25%. ### Claim 17 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11, wherein the seating portion has a hardness ranging between 100 and 300 Newtons when measured by ASTM D-3574 method, and wherein the intrusions have a length of no more than 5 cm. from the one surface and do not extend through the other surface. ### Claim 18 (depends on 11) The method of claim 11 wherein the trim member has a portion that extends directly over the “A” surface of the cushion. ### Claim 19 A method of making a vehicle seat assembly, the method comprising: providing a cushion having an “A” surface which would be adjacent to an occupant if an occupant was seated in the seat assembly, a “B” surface, a seating portion, and at least one side bolster area laterally adjacent the seating portion, wherein the at least one side bolster area has an uppermost surface portion elevated relative to an uppermost surface portion of the seating portion, the seating portion of the cushion has a first plurality of intrusions extending from one of the “A” surface or the “B” surface towards the other of the “A” surface or the “B” surface to form a hardness gradient between the at least one side bolster area and the seating portion of between 8% to 25%, wherein the at least one side bolster area does not have any holes formed therein, the seating portion having a front portion and a rear portion rearward of the front portion, with the front portion having a lower hardness than the rear portion; securing the cushion to a frame; and covering the cushion with a trim member. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The method of claim 19 wherein the trim member has a portion that extends directly over the “A” surface of the cushion.