# US 9,006,307 B2 · Direct to-metal and exterior durable non-skid coating

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- Number: US 9,006,307 B2
- Document ID: US9006307B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 12/887,546
- Filed: 2010-09-22
- Published: 2012-03-22
- Granted: 2015-04-14
- Earliest claimed: 2010-09-22
- Assignees: The United States of America as represented by the Secretary of the Navy
- Applicants: Erick B. Iezzi; James R. Martin; Paul Slebodnick
- Inventors: Erick B. Iezzi; James R. Martin; Paul Slebodnick
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US9006307B2

## CPC

- C09D 163/00: Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
- C09D 183/08: containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen
- C09K 3/149: {Antislip compositions}
- C08G 77/26: nitrogen-containing groups
- C08K 5/544: containing nitrogen
- C09D: COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR (cosmetics A61K; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces, in general, B05D; staining wood B27K5/02; glazes or vitreous enamels C03C; natural resins, French polish, drying-oils, driers, turpentine, per se, C09F; polishing compositions other than French polish, ski waxes C09G; adhesives or use of materials as adhesives C09J; materials for sealing or packing joints or covers C09K3/10; materials for stopping leaks C09K3/12; processes for the electrolytic or electrophoretic production of coatings C25D)
- C09K: MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C08G: MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08K: Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients (paints, inks, varnishes, dyes, polishes, adhesives C09)

## Abstract

A non-skid coating described herein attempts to overcome the deficiencies of the conventional coatings with improved external durability and color retention, a reduced level of VOCs, and direct-to-metal (DTM) adhesion using organo-siloxane chemistry. The non-skid coating has a first component having an amino-functional siloxane resin; a second component having a non-aromatic epoxy resin; a spherical filler for lowering viscosity; a pigment; a coarse aggregate; and a thixotropic agent. The amino-functional siloxane resin can be an amino-functional methyl phenyl polysiloxane, diphenyl polysiloxane or silsesquioxane-based resin. The non-aromatic epoxy resin can be cycloaliphatic or aliphatic. The first component is about 5% to 20% weight of the coating, and the second component is about 80% to 95% weight of the coating.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A coating prepared by:
mixing resins which consist of
(a) an amino-functional siloxane resin, selected from (i) an amino-functional silsesquioxane-based resin and (ii) 3-[2-(aminoethyl)amino]propyl methyl dimethylpolysiloxane, and
(b) a non-aromatic epoxy resin;
wherein the amino-functional siloxane resin and the non-aromatic epoxy resin are the only resins in the coating; and
forming a non-skid coating by applying the mixed components to a surface with a roller.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the amino-functional siloxane resin is the amino-functional silsesquioxane-based resin.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The coating of claim 2, wherein the amino-functional silsesquioxane-based resin is poly [(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyl]methoxy(dimethyl)siloxane, polymer with [(2-aminoethyl)aminopropyl]phenylsilsesquioxane, OH-terminal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the non-aromatic epoxy resin is cyclohexanol, 4,4-(1-methylethylidene)bis-, polymer with (chloromethyl)oxirane, diglycidyl ether of cyclohexane dimethanol, diglycidyl ether of neopentyl glycol, diglycidyl ether of 1,4-butanediol, trimethylol propane triglycidyl ether, polyglycidyl ether cyclosiloxane monomer, or glycidyl ether polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the coating further comprises a spherical filler, a pigment, a thixotropic agent, and an aggregate.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1;
wherein the mixed resins are applied to the surface with a phenolic roller; and
wherein the coating has a peak and valley profile.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the coating comprises about 5% to about 20% amino-functional siloxane resin by weight.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the coating comprises about 5% to about 20% non-aromatic epoxy resin by weight.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, further comprising a catalyst.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the non-aromatic epoxy resin is aliphatic or cycloaliphatic.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the non-aromatic epoxy resin comprises cyclohexanol, 4,4-(1-methylethylidene)bis-, polymer with (chloromethyl)oxirane.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the non-aromatic epoxy resin comprises polyglycidyl ether cyclosiloxane monomer, having the structure
or glycidyl ether polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, having the structure

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the coating comprises about 91% to about 95% solids by weight.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The coating of claim 1, wherein the coating comprises about 5% to about 20% by weight of the spherical filler.
