Device for draining a tank of a spaceborne system
AssigneeCentre National D'Etudes Spatiales (Cnes)
InventorDenis Dilhan
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A device (1) for draining a tank of fluid under pressure pertaining to a space system includes a pyrotechnic actuator that is suitable to perforate a conduit (2) in fluid communication with the tank, the device including a collar (4) that is suitable to enclose the conduit, the collar bearing: a pyrotechnic cartridge (5) for perforation, oriented radially towards the conduit (2), and an anvil (11), diametrically opposed to the cartridge in relation to the conduit, that is suitable to collect debris generated by the perforation.
Claims14
A device (1) for draining a tank of fluid under pressure pertaining to a space system, said tank being in fluid communication with an engine or another tank through a conduit in which said fluid is able to circulate under normal operation,
- wherein said device includes:
- a collar that is suitable to enclose said conduit with said conduit in said fluid communication,
- a pyrotechnic actuator installed in said collar and suitable to perforate said conduit (2), said pyrotechnic actuator comprising a pyrotechnic cartridge (5) for perforation of said conduit, oriented radially towards the conduit (2), and
- an anvil (11) installed in said collar diametrically opposed to the cartridge in relation to the conduit,
- wherein the pyrotechnic cartridge (5) for perforation is suitable to perforate at least a first wall thickness (2a) of the conduit (2) and wherein the anvil (11) is applied against the wall of the conduit diametrically opposed to the pyrotechnic cartridge, in order to limit the perforation of the second thickness (2b) of the wall.
A device (1) for draining a tank of fluid under pressure pertaining to a space system, said tank being in fluid communication with an engine or another tank through a conduit in which said fluid is able to circulate under normal operation,
- wherein said device includes:
- a collar that is suitable to enclose said conduit with said conduit in said fluid communication,
- a pyrotechnic actuator installed in said collar and suitable to perforate said conduit (2), said pyrotechnic actuator comprising a pyrotechnic cartridge (5) for perforation of said conduit, oriented radially towards the conduit (2), and
- an anvil (11) installed in said collar diametrically opposed to the cartridge in relation to the conduit, wherein,
- said collar comprises first and second half-bushes (4a, 4b),
- said pyrotechnic cartridge (5) for perforation being installed in said first half-bush (4a) and said anvil (11) being installed in said second half-bush (4b),
- said conduit being an existing conduit in said fluid communication, said collar enclosing said conduit by each of said first and second half-bushes being placed on opposite sides of said conduit and then being fixed together to each other.
A device (1) for draining a tank of fluid under pressure pertaining to a space system, said device comprising:
- a collar that encloses a conduit in fluid communication with said tank containing said fluid under pressure, wherein said tank is one of the group consisting of an engine and another tank;
- a pyrotechnic actuator installed in said collar, said pyrotechnic actuator comprising a pyrotechnic cartridge (5) suitable to perforate said conduit (2) and create a perforation in said conduit, said pyrotechnic cartridge oriented radially towards the conduit (2) adjacent a first wall thickness (2a) of the conduit (2);
- and
- an anvil (11) installed in said collar diametrically opposed to the cartridge in relation to the conduit adjacent a second wall thickness (2b) of the conduit (2), the anvil collecting debris generated by the perforation in said conduit, wherein,
- said collar comprises first and second half-bushes (4a, 4b),
- said pyrotechnic cartridge (5) for perforation is installed in said first half-bush (4a) and said anvil (11) is installed in said second half-bush (4b), and
- said collar enclosing said conduit in fluid communication by each of said first and second half-bushes being placed on opposite sides of said conduit and then being fixed together to each other.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.