A non-volatile memory system configured to store in a memory plane words containing data bits and control bits allowing an error correction with an error correction code, together with at least one piece of digital information whose value is defined by at least one position of a modified bit in at least one digital word modified with respect to at least one initial digital word not having any erroneous bit, the modified bit having a modified value with respect to the value of this bit in said at least one initial digital word, the values of the other bits of the modified digital word being identical to those of these same data bits in the initial digital word.