System and method for an ultra wide-band medium access control distributed reservation protocol
AssigneeKoninklijke Philips N.V.
InventorsJoerg Habetha, Guido Hiertz, Javier Del Prado Pavon, Kiran Challapali, Sai Shankar Nandagopalan
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Abstract
A system (300), apparatus (301), and method are provided for decentralized medium access control comprising an enhanced protocol for UWB MAC that includes a distributed reservation protocol (DRP) for distributed reservation of the medium (310). The invention also relates to any wireless system (300) that uses a MAC protocol comprising a distributed reservation protocol. The method comprises devices (301) announcing medium reservations in beacons (400) and devices (301) that receive such announcements respecting the reservations.
Claims36
A method of decentralized medium access control in a communications network including a plurality of devices, comprising:
- dividing time into a sequence of at least one superframe;
- and
- a first device of said plurality transmitting in the superframe at a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) a beacon frame that includes a reservation for a planned transmission by a sender device during the superframe.
A wireless device that reserves a medium in a distributed manner, comprising:
- an antenna for sending and receiving messages over a wireless medium;
- a receiver coupled to the antenna to receive messages transmitted over the wireless medium;
- a transmitter coupled to the antenna to transmit messages over the wireless medium;
- a distributed reservation processing module to perform distributed reservation of the medium;
- a processor to divide time into a sequence of at least one superframe, each said superframe having at least one beacon period that starts at a target Beacon Period Start Time (BPST) and includes at least one beacon slot, said beacon period being followed in the superframe by a data transmission phase, and coupled to:
- the transmitter and the receiver to send and receive, respectively, beacon frames during said beacon period and data during said data transmission phase of the superframe,
- the distributed reservation processing module to
- manage beacon slot occupancy and data transmission phase reservations;
- format a beacon frame for transmission in the at least one beacon slot, such that the beacon frame includes a reservation of the medium by the device for data transmission during the data transmission phase, and
- format a beacon frame for transmission in the at least one beacon slot that responds to reservations received over the medium.
A wireless device for distributed reservation of a medium, comprising:
- an antenna for sending and receiving messages over a wireless medium;
- a receiver coupled to the antenna to receive medium reservation messages transmitted over the wireless medium;
- a transmitter operatively coupled to the antenna to transmit medium reservation messages over the wireless medium;
- a distributed reservation processing module to perform distributed reservation of the medium;
- and
- a processor coupled to the distributed reservation processing module, a distributed reservation protocol (DRP) bitmap, and a memory including a DRP reservation table, said processor using the distributed reservation processing module, the DRP bitmap, and the DRP reservation table to divide time into a sequence of at least one superframe, and transmitting in the superframe at a target beacon transmission time (TBTT) a beacon frame that includes a reservation for a planned transmission by a sender device during the superframe.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.