Electro-optical light control element, display and medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsMichael Heckmeier, Achim Gotz
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an electro-optical light modulation element and to electro-optical displays and display systems, such as television screens and computer monitors, containing elements of this type. The light modulation elements according to the invention contain a mesogenic modulation medium which is in the isotropic phase during operation of the light modulation elements and are particularly distinguished by very short response times in addition to good contrast and low viewing-angle dependence. The mesogenic modulation media used in the electro-optical light modulation elements are likewise a subject-matter of the present invention.
Claims35
A electro-optical display, containing one or more light modulation elements comprising
- an electrode arrangement,
- at least one element for polarisation of the light, and
- a mesogenic modulation medium having a value of Δ∈ of 30 or more, at a temperature of 4° C. below clearing point of the medium,
- the display is addressed by an active matrix and wherein the mesogenic modulation medium comprises at least one compound of formula I
- in which
- R1 is n-alkyl or n-alkoxy, each having from 1 to 7 carbon atoms, or alkenyl, alkenyloxy, alkynyl car alkoxyalkyl, each having from 2 to 7 carbon atoms,
- are each, independently of one another,
- and one of
- is alternatively
- is alternatively
- is alternatively
- and, if present,
- is alternatively
- Z11 and Z12 are each, independently of one another, a single bond, —CO—O—, trans-CH═CH—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CH—CO—O—, —CF═CF—CO—O—, —CF═CH—CO—O, —CH═CF—CO—O—, —CF2—O—, —O—CF2— or —C≡C—,
- X1 is F, —OCF3, —CF3, —OCF2H, Cl, CN, —C≡C—CN or NCS, and
- n1 is 0 or 1,
- wherein when X1═F, the phenyl rings carry a total of at least 2 further F atoms, and
- wherein when X1═—OCF3, —CF3, —OCF2H or Cl, the phenyl rings carry a total of at least 1 further F atom.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.