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US 8,999,276 B1Granted
System and method for mixing of fluids
AssigneeCaterpillar Inc.
InventorYung T. Bui
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A mixing element positioned at an exhaust outlet of a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) module is provided. The mixing element includes a base plate having an upper surface and a lower surface. The base plate is configured to deflect a portion of a flow of a fluid around the upper surface thereof. The mixing element also includes a plurality of vanes attached to the lower surface of the base plate in a spaced apart arrangement. The plurality of vanes is configured to induce a swirling effect in a flow of the fluid received therebetween.
Claims11
An aftertreatment system housing comprising:
- an exhaust inlet configured to receive an exhaust flow;
- a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) module disposed within the housing, wherein the SCR module is configured to introduce a reductant into the exhaust flow;
- a nitrogen oxide sensor disposed downstream of the SCR module, the nitrogen oxide sensor configured to measure a nitrogen oxide content of the exhaust flow exiting the housing;
- an exhaust outlet configured to emit the exhaust flow out of the housing;
- and
- a mixing element disposed between the SCR module and the nitrogen oxide sensor, the mixing element being disposed in fluid communication with the exhaust outlet, wherein the mixing element is configured to substantially homogenize the exhaust flow upstream of the nitrogen oxide sensor, the mixing element comprising:
- a base plate having an upper surface and a lower surface, the base plate configured to deflect a portion of a flow of a fluid around the upper surface thereof;
- and
- a plurality of vanes attached to the lower surface of the base plate, the plurality of vanes being provided in a spaced apart arrangement, wherein the plurality of vanes is configured to induce a swirling effect in a flow of the fluid received therebetween.
6 more elements
A method comprising:
- introducing an exhaust flow into an exhaust inlet of a housing;
- receiving the exhaust flow into a Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR) catalyst disposed within the housing;
- introducing a reductant into the exhaust flow upstream of the SCR catalyst;
- receiving the exhaust flow from the SCR catalyst into an exit chamber of the housing;
- and
- directing the exhaust flow towards an exhaust outlet of the housing,
- wherein the directing the exhaust flow comprises:
- deflecting a portion of the directed exhaust flow away from the exhaust outlet;
- receiving the deflected exhaust flow into a mixing element disposed within the housing;
- and
- inducing a swirling effect in the received exhaust flow.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.