Prevention of particle adders when contacting a liquid meniscus over a substrate

A system for meniscus processing a substrate, comprising:

• a proximity head having a plurality of delivery conduits for providing a process liquid to a surface of the substrate and a plurality of return conduits for removing the process liquid from the surface of the substrate, the plurality of delivery conduits and the plurality of return conduits generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the first surface of the substrate;
• a pre-wetting dispenser having a plurality of pre-wetting conduits for depositing a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated, such that the pre-wetting liquid prevents a leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate, the plurality of pre-wetting conduits being angled towards a direction of travel of the substrate during meniscus processing, and the plurality of pre-wetting conduits being configured to deposit the pre-wetting liquid by ejecting a vapor onto the substrate and condensing the pre-wetting liquid from the vapor, the vapor including the pre-wetting liquid and a carrier gas;
• a conveyer for moving the substrate through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid and the meniscus, such that a surface zone of the substrate is exposed to the pre-wetting liquid prior to being exposed to the meniscus;
• a controller for controlling the conveyer to move the substrate and the pre-wetting dispenser to deposit the pre-wetting liquid such that the pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid once deposited on the substrate.

A system for meniscus processing a substrate, comprising:

• a proximity head having a plurality of delivery conduits for providing a process liquid to a surface of the substrate and a plurality of return conduits for removing the process liquid from the surface of the substrate, the plurality of delivery conduits and the plurality of return conduits generating a meniscus spanning at least a length of the first surface of the substrate;
• a pre-wetting dispenser having a plurality of pre-wetting conduits for depositing a pre-wetting liquid over a region of the substrate adjacent to a region of the substrate where the meniscus is generated, such that the pre-wetting liquid prevents a leading edge of the meniscus from contacting a dry surface region of the substrate, the pre-wetting conduits being configured to flow or drip the pre-wetting liquid onto the substrate, wherein the pre-wetting liquid includes de-ionized water or isopropyl alcohol;
• a conveyer for moving the substrate through the dispensed pre-wetting liquid and the meniscus, such that a surface zone of the substrate is exposed to the pre-wetting liquid prior to being exposed to the meniscus;
• a controller for controlling the conveyer to move the substrate and the pre-wetting dispenser to deposit the pre-wetting liquid such that the pre-wetting liquid is deposited without substantially generating surface flow of the pre-wetting liquid once deposited on the substrate.