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US 8,949,164 B1Granted
Event forecasting system
OwnerGeorge O. Mohlerinventor
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Generally provided herein is a predictive policing system including at least one crime prediction server constructed to process historical crime data using a crime forecasting algorithm to produce a crime forecast assigning at least one geographic region to at least one crime type for use in crime prevention, deterrence, and disruption practices.
Claims20
A predictive policing system comprising:
- at least one crime prediction processing device constructed to carry out a set of one or more instructions to:
- receive at least one historical crime report including a set of historical crime data corresponding to a plurality of criminal events, the crime data including a crime location, a crime time, a crime date, and a crime type associated with each criminal event;
- determine a spatial domain based on a set of selected crime locations received as part of the crime data;
- subdivide the spatial domain into a plurality of discrete geographic regions;
- process the crime data with an epidemic type aftershock sequence point process crime forecasting algorithm using a parametric equation including an iterative Expectation-Maximization formula taking into account spontaneous events and triggered events to produce a set of one or more discretized probabilities for a particular crime type;
- rank the set of discretized probabilities in accordance with a display threshold criteria;
- for one or more discretized probabilities, output a predictive crime forecast assigning a discrete geographic region to at least one crime type;
- and
- combine the predictive crime forecast with a visual map element depicting the geographic regions with at least one discretized probability meeting the display threshold criteria to create a predictive crime report having at least one geographic region with a probability of a future crime occurrence at a particular time interval associated with at least one crime type.
6 more elements
A predictive policing system for use over a telecommunication system including a global system of computer networks:
- a network interface operable to be placed in communication with a telecommunication system including a global system of computer networks;
- at least one crime prediction processing device constructed to be placed in communication with the network interface and to carry out a set of one or more instructions to:
- access at least one historical crime report over the telecommunication system, the historical crime report include a set of crime data corresponding to a plurality of criminal events, the crime data including a crime location, a crime time, a crime date, and a crime type associated with each criminal event;
- receive at least one real-time crime report over the telecommunication system, the real-time crime report including a second set of crime data corresponding to at least one criminal event having taken place within a selected time interval, the second set of crime data including a crime location, a crime time, a crime date, and a crime type associated with each criminal event;
- determine a spatial domain based on a set of selected crime locations received as part of the crime data;
- subdivide the spatial domain into a plurality discrete geographic regions;
- process the crime data with a crime forecasting algorithm using a parametric equation including an iterative Expectation-Maximization formula that takes into account both spontaneous crime events and triggered crime events to produce a set of one or more discretized probabilities for a particular crime type;
- rank the set of discretized probabilities in accordance with a display threshold criteria;
- for one or more discretized probabilities, output a forecast assigning a geographic region to at least one crime type;
- combine the forecast with a visual map element depicting the geographic regions with at least one discretized probability meeting the display threshold criteria to create a predictive crime report having at least one geographic region and a probability of a future crime occurrence at a particular time interval associated with at least one crime type;
- transmit the crime report over the telecommunication system for display on a remote display screen for use in deploying policing resources to one or more high risk areas as shown in the predictive crime report;
- update the forecast for each new set of real-time crime report received.
9 more elements
A method of forecasting crime comprising the steps of:
- providing a processor with a memory unit containing a set of processor instructions;
- providing a network interface constructed to communicate with the processor and a remote source over a large scale network;
- receiving a plurality of historical crime reports from the remote source, each crime report including a set of crime related data including at least crime location, crime time, crime date, and crime type for each crime in each historical crime report;
- following the processor instructions to process the crime related data to assign one or more discretized probabilities of a crime type occurrence and a crime type location with each crime type using a parametric equation including an iterative Expectation-Maximization formula taking into account spontaneous events and triggered events and rank the set of discretized probabilities in accordance with a threshold criteria;
- receiving a digital map of a region of interest from the remote source over the large scale network;
- and
- following the processor instructions to transmit a display to one or more remote sources in communication with the large scale network, the display including at least a portion of the digital map and one or more delineated areas wherein the likelihood of a crime of a particular type occurring are more probable than not and the associated discretized probability meets the threshold criteria.
4 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.