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US 8,946,315 B2Granted
Hydrophilic aliphatic polyurethane foams
AssigneeBayer Intellectual Property GmbH
InventorsMeike Niesten, Sebastian Dörr
Life of this patent
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Abstract
The invention relates to hydrophilic, aliphatic polyurethane foams, which are accessible by reacting hydrophilic polyisocyanates in the presence of water. Due to the absorption properties thereof, the polyurethane foams are in particular suited for producing wound dressings, cosmetic articles or incontinence products.
Claims12
A process for preparing hydrophilic aliphatic polyurethane foams wherein compositions comprising
- A) hydrophilic polyisocyanates obtainable by reaction of
- A1) low molecular weight aliphatic diisocyanates having a molar mass of 140 to 278 g/mol and/or polyisocyanates obtainable therefrom with an isocyanate functionality of 2 to 6, with
- A2) monofunctional polyalkylene oxides having an OH number of 10 to 250, and an ethylene oxide content of 50 to 100 mol % based on the total amount of oxyalkylene groups present,
- B) heterocyclic 4-ring or 6-ring oligomers of low molecular weight aliphatic diisocyanates having a molar mass of 140 to 278 g/mol,
- C) water,
- D) optionally catalysts,
- E) optionally C8 to C22 monocarboxylic acids or their ammonium or alkali metal salts or C12 to C44 dicarboxylic acids or their ammonium or alkali metal salts,
- F) optionally surfactants,
- G) optionally mono- or polyhydric alcohols, and
- H) no isocyanate-functional prepolymer having a weight fraction of low molecular weight aliphatic diisocyanates having a molar mass of 140 to 278 g/mol of below 1.0% by weight based on the prepolymer, obtainable by reaction of
- H1) low molecular weight aliphatic diisocyanates having a molar mass of 140 to 278 g/mol with
- H2) di- to hexafunctional polyalkylene oxides having an OH number of 22.5 to 112 mg KOH/g and an ethylene oxide content of 50 to 100 mol % based on the total amount of oxyalkylene groups present,
- are provided, foamed and cured.
10 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.